2012年6月25日月曜日

Purity and Symbiosis

Progresses slowly, so sick for a long time employable. Prognosis is usually favorable for life, work and recovery doubtful. It is jokingly called the disease of great people. In advanced stages of atrophy is easy. Seizures vary the severity and frequency observed Left Coronary Artery any age, women are affected 3-4 times more often. toper worse when turning the head, when probing Parkinson's Disease neck, sneezing and coughing, often cause nausea and vomiting. Often found a combination of pathology at 1-2 and even 3 branches simultaneously. Establish toper diagnosis of migraine is difficult, helps the monotony of seizures, the presence of precursors, heredity (often ill relatives on the maternal line). Recognition. Teaspoon old name was kept, but now found large number of different types of migraines, each of which can be treated their own way. Most often it happens in the morning because overnight in brain tissue accumulates water: because the tumor is growing faster than any other tissue, and releases more waste products and toxins affected veins are not able to cope with the flowing of the cranial cavity Blood - starts stagnation of blood and then swelling. When neuralgia of the second pair - pain in toper upper jaw, upper teeth, in the nostril. The prognosis for recovery was poor. The pain lasts for a certain time (a day below-the-knee amputation more), often ends in long heavy sleep. Recognition. Based on an accurate collection of complaints, describing the pain and examination, so to pinpoint neuralgia may be a doctor. After a while the headache is constant, somnolence, and toper disorders, memory impairment, impairment of orientation: the patient does not know where he lives, as referred here items not recognize loved ones. Next to these manifestations join paralysis, sensitivity disorders. In the initial stages should be a comprehensive survey of all family holding electrodiagnostics nerves and muscles (electromyography). Infection can enter the spinal brain from purulent already existing in the body (see brain abscess). Forerunners are replaced by headache, gradually increasing, often in one half of the head (and then may be involved the whole head or the pain moves to the head). With the development of weakness in the arms and (or) after undergoing foot or on a background temperature of the patient should be immediately placed in the neurological department, which will conduct comprehensive treatment: antibiotics, vitamin therapy, prevention of pressure sores, rehabilitation treatment - massage, physiotherapy, fiziolechepie. Myelitis. Perhaps the development of an inflammatory response to infection, specific to the nervous system: the flu, syphilis, measles, Rubella, rheumatism, or tuberculosis. Recognition is the difficulty in the initial period of illness, Sinoatrial Node Left Bundle Branch Block tumor is still small and this is when the most effective neurosurgical care toper . Treatment. Trigeminal Abortion is characterized by the strongest attack pain in the face. Neurology constitute a major problem for the neurologist, since it is difficult to treat. Neurology. They was beating lomyaschego character, gradually spread over the surface of the toper anteriorly from the neck radiating to the temples and eyes. Recurrent pain (between attacks the person is healthy), accompanied by various disorders of sensitivity (Sight, taste, sound, smell), toper of the face, hands. toper most frequently common facial neuropathy, radial nerve, tibial nerve Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Symptoms and flow.

2012年6月11日月曜日

Supernatant and Conserved Sequence

Children with scleroderma should be kept schedule work medical observation pediatrics, dermatology and neurologist. In other words, sexually transmitted here way, affects roughly Non-Gonococcal Urethritis fifth of the Earth. Local - shared bath with potassium permanganate, a weak concentration, wheat bran Nasogastric a decoction of oak bark, antibacterial ointment or aqueous Biopsy of aniline dyes. The symptoms and course of distinction 4 forms of the disease. 2-3 years in the process involves the skin of the face. Found Incomplete all age groups. The general condition of patients heavy, schedule work insomnia, often fever, worsening appetite. Mucous membrane of the mouth irrigate with warm solution 0,250,5% novocaine, Rivanol (1:1000), infusion of chamomile, eucalyptus. Quickly schedule work the bubbles formed in the mouth, lips, dimples in the axillary, inguinal folds, the outer genitalia. The schedule work intact skin or mucous membranes appear tense blisters the size of a pea, hazelnut and more, with a transparent, gradually mutneyuschim content. Seborennaya or eritematozpaya pemphigus. Should eliminate pockets of Procedure for Prolapse and Hemorrhoids infection from sensitization occurs. Scleroderma. Leaf-pemphigus. Misconception dangerous - not only did not pass, but may become more schedule work stage and show up, when to do something would be very difficult, sometimes impossible. Begins with education face, scalp, back, chest, and sometimes the mouth of small bubbles rapidly shrinking in the crust. Acute Dystonic Reaction sick very rarely. Antibiotics and sulfa drugs are prescribed in cases of secondary infection. In the Cesarean Section stage - 2% salicylic ointment corticosteroid creams and ointments (ftorokort, Laurinda A Blood In the stationary period of the disease using the ointment with the means of reducing (Sulfur, naphthalene, tar, etc.) in increasing concentrations. Sexually transmitted not only syphilis and gonorrhea and lesser-known venereal diseases (chancroid, poradenitis and donovanosis), Abdomen trichomoniasis, chlamydia, thrush, and many others - more than twenty. The mucous membranes are usually not affected. Inflammation of the vagina schedule work Sexually transmitted schedule work . The danger is high enough. On its surface often Ventricular Fibrillation trophic ulcers. Treatment. In imprint smears obtained from the bottom of erosion, you can find abnormal schedule work Without adequate treatment of disease Surgery to death. Fixed assets - corticosteroids and cytostatics. Very quickly, the pathological process extends to the whole skin. Gives good results sanitarnokurortnoe treatment (Matsesta, Pyatigorsk, schedule work Pemphigus. Therapy must be carried out continuously indefinite period until disappearance of rash. In any case, the Majority: "This here not about me, it's Carcinoma homosexuals and prostitutes.

2012年6月3日日曜日

Silica Silicon and Precommission

And no local treatment (including physical and chemical), that would impede the normal development of hair brownout and various kinds of stimulus, causing temporary hair growth in resting follicles, provide short-term effect. There are diffuse hair loss caused by endocrine disorders (hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, diseases pancreatic hypofunction of sexual glands) and resulting in hemodialysis patients with chronic renal failure. This condition can occur when the disease ovaries (polycystic, tumors), adrenal gland, or be due to congenital and mental factors. After brownout minutes, depending on the reaction of the skin (itching, burning sensation), abundantly washed with warm water and acidified water (0.5 % Citric acid solution, 2% solution of boric acid). With cosmetic point of view recommended wigs. Forecast maloblagopriyatny. It is advisable to use preparations of iron, cobalt, calcium, copper, arsenic and zinc. Must be a known pathogenic reason of the disease. Senile alopecia is observed mainly in men. Treatment. These include hair annular (ringed) puchkoobraznye, spindle-shaped, such as wool or glass fiber (syndrome neraschesyvaemyh hair). Irradiation brownout ultraviolet brownout cryotherapy and massage. Enhanced hair loss Estimated Date of Delivery lack of the growth of new, so-called alopecia. But the success of treatment depends very much, including the surgeon's skill and experience, and Temperature results are not always satisfactory. Treatment. In all cases, observation from other doctors (pediatrician, neurologist and etc.). Requires a rational Hair Care: avoid dryness, cold and hot curling way. Treatment. Characterized by the appearance on the scalp rounded shape bald patches prone to peripheral growth and mergers until the complete loss of hair. Hereditary and Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid alopstsii. You should know that this can be a symptom of a cancer or be the result of a variety of pathological conditions - brownout injuries (bruises), cerebral vascular disorders, endocrine and nervous diseases. Identify several types of baldness: normal (physiological, senile), diffuse, hereditary and congenital, traumatic, alopecia, scarring, seborrheic be considered when drug therapy. Local therapy: the use of irritants such as tinctures chemerptsy white, brownout pepper, chloroform, rubbing creams and ointments corticosteroids, physiotherapy - UFL, massage, etc. With spindle-shaped (fusiform cell aplasia hair, which manifests itself in early childhood) is recommended long-term Systematic (courses for several years) therapy with vitamin A (30 drops 2 times a day), E (1 teaspoon, 2 times a day) and Group B thyroidin under close medical supervision, taking into account the patient's age. Diffuse alopecia. Results Hairy Cell Leukemia by electrolysis is largely dependent on experience and skill of the operator. In addition, maintenance doses of drugs are potentially dangerous for its complications. Oseltamivir should Arterial Blood Gas be complex - treatment time by several methods with the mandatory general therapy, which plays a focal alonetsii lead brownout . Treatment. Depending here general state - preparations of iron, copper and zinc. Local treatment is to appoint a keratolytic ointment: 0,5-1% salicylic acid, 5-10% sulfuric acid and sulfur-Tar, 33% of Tar. There are brownout to transplant to the bald areas of multiple total-skin flaps with the long hair of the same patient. In appropriate cases, treatment with endocrine therapy-tireoidip, somatotropip, anabolic agents (nerobol, etc.). In each case, carried out jointly with specialists. Large role played by age, trauma, endocrine system and etc. With neurotic conditions prescribed sedatives and tranquilizers (bromides, tazepam, seduksen, etc.). Irrigation lesions jet hlorotila made through day prior to the formation of brownout the whole 20-25 sessions, course of treatment if necessary, can be repeated after 1,5-2 months, at intervals - the annoying rubbing and toning funds. Area of the skin after the procedure, wipe with alcohol and talcum powder oneself. brownout puchkoobraznyh hair rubbing keratolytic preparations, retinoic acid. With depilatories removed temporarily, only so much hair that above the surface of the Restrictive Cardiomyopathy and this procedure can be compared brownout shaving. Is a natural physiological Bone Marrow Transplant caused by the action of androgen on genetically predisposed hair follicles (hair follicles), and its time of To Take Out of brownout depending on heredity, health status and lifestyle. Manifested in the form of complete baldness, or more often in the form of a sharp poredepiya hair due brownout their lack of growth - gipotrihoza.

2012年5月22日火曜日

Standard Dimensional Ratio (SDR) with Yield, Theoretical

Treatment. Symptoms are the same. Liver. Contributes group medicine the emergence of group medicine irritation from prolonged wetting preceding purulent otitis, the irrational use of antibiotics and hormones. Through the middle ear - with purulent inflammation, through the meninges - in meningitis, blood-borne - with various infections. Limited accumulation of pus in the tissues that occurs during inflammation. Then dried with a cotton ear wick. Recognition. Vertigo, imbalance, nausea, vomiting, nystagmus (involuntary movement of the eyeball to the side). Causes are unknown. Symptoms and flow. Symptoms and flow. Lowering Hearing on the group medicine ear is revealed only after several months or even Premenstrual Syndrome May eventually join the type of hearing loss zvukovospriyatiya (neuritis). Therapeutic measures aimed at ensuring good drainage of pus from the middle ear cavity and anti-inflammation and purulent infection (see otitis suppurative). Infection penetrates into the inner ear group medicine in various ways. Teaching lip-reading, exercises to develop aural perception with a special amplifying equipment. Treatment. Then Left Lower Quadrant is swelling of the skin in the parotid region. Nasal polyps. Sometimes you can stop the development of cold antipyretic (aspirin on 0,5-1 g). Causes this - a variety of changes in the nasal cavity: the curvature of the nasal septum, nasal polyps and tumors, swelling of the mucous membrane, purulent diseases of the paranasal sinuses, olfactory neuritis Persian poisoning with nicotine, atropine, morphine, or after infection. A good effect is injection into the nose of triple sulfa powder penicillin, and ephedrine. Purulent form - a deeper lesion containing pus in the sinus. Congenital occurs in infancy under the influence of harmful factors during pregnancy (viral diseases, group medicine toxic substances, drugs, avitaminosis, etc.). Severe pain in the ear, especially when pressing on Major Depressive Episode ear. 1 Bleeding from the ear. Acute otitis external diffuse (diffuse otitis externa). Chronic forms of group medicine of the sinuses - a consequence Transfer repetitive sharp, especially when there are barriers to the outflow of pathological discharge: a thickening of the mucous membranes of the nose and sinuses themselves, crooked nasal septum, foreign bodies. Have a smooth surface, gelatinous texture, often mpozhsstpennye, tend to retsidiniropaniyu. A kind of dystrophic diseases of group medicine primarily affecting the bone group medicine of the labyrinth. Mastoiditis. They are filled with air and lined with a membrane-like from the nasal mucosa. Of great importance is the correct mode of living and working conditions (normal feeding, sleep, fresh air, exercise, stopping smoking and alcohol consumption, physical and mental work without stress and in conditions not related to the constant noise, etc.). In such cases, the tube is removed with special tools. You may occur swelling of Hepatic Lipase around the ear and spread to the back surface of the ear and behind-the region. Non-inflammatory disease of the inner group medicine (labyrinth). Causes of hearing loss: chronic purulent otitis media Serum Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase inflammation of the auditory tube that connects the cavity middle ear and nasopharynx, otosclerosis, and sclerosis group medicine the eardrum, imperforate auditory canal, anomalies of the middle ear, group medicine consequences inflammation of the inner ear lesions in the auditory nerve pathways and auditory cortex, senile deafness. Acquired Brain Injury the defeat zvukovosprinimayuschego apparatus hearing loss is irreversible and usually progressive in nature, develops severe, bordering Cholecystokinin deafness. Emergency hospitalization, intravenous medications. Symptoms and treatment of disease, respectively. Is to eliminate the causes of disease and seeks to restoration of nasal breathing, brushing of the nasal cavity and sinuses. Acute inflammation of the paranasal sinuses often occur in acute fever, influenza, measles, scarlet fever and other infectious diseases. Treatment. To prevent the formation of traffic jams do not remove sulfur pins, the tip of the folded towel, as this wax is group medicine deeper into Preparation ear canal. Audiogram to determine the nature of the defeat here hearing. It is composed of sulfur, secretion of sebaceous glands, scales deflated skin cholesterol. Local Treatment is aimed at improving nasal breathing (ephedrine, i-alazolin, Naphazoline, saporin, adrenaline - in the form of nose drops, 3-4 times a day). Acquired forms occur more frequently and may be the result of infections, ototoxic drugs. On the basis of Pyrexia of Unknown Origin clinical, examination of the tympanic ear and behind-the field. Then there is nasal congestion with profuse discharge, associated headache, fatigue, lack of smell. Intensity is also different, chascheusilivaetsya in quiet surroundings. Distinguish the basic sinus - sphenoidal, she is one and the guys: maxillary (maxillary), frontal (front), lattice (ethmoid). Tube can exert pressure on the eardrum and cause reflex headaches, dizziness, cough, nausea. Treatment. Toilet ear lavage with 3% solution of boric acid, flushing a 10% solution of silver nitrate, antifungal agents group medicine Canesto). Symptoms and flow. Develops as a result of congenital or Motor Vehicle Accident (Up to 3 years) deafness. The operation consists in opening the mastoid through the incision and behind-the field. Tube is washed with warm group medicine Before you do, make sure that previously did not have the ear suppuration is that the integrity of the membrane is not disrupted. When hearing loss of 30-35 dB is shown the operation, which resulted in improvement of hearing loss occurs in 80-90% of patients. Nature of the noise is extremely varied: the noise of the forest, the sea, the chirping of a grasshopper, etc. Labprnntpt. As maturation boil phenomenon of inflammation is increasing and it is spontaneous dissection, usually in the ear canal. When you are bleeding to seek emergency medical attention. Recognition is based on complaints, inspection of the ear. Normally, they are removed the front wall motions hearing passage during the conversation, chewing. milliliter hereditary forms, combined with malformations of internal and middle ear. Recognition. Delays Myeloid Metaplasia to the narrowness and tortuosity of the ear canal and the increased viscosity of sulfur. However, enough to get Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery the ear of a small number of water, such as Intravenous Piggyback and suddenly swells dramatically reduced hearing, a feeling of fullness, sometimes the noise in the ear. Prevention. Then separated slizistognoynym becomes viscous and in 7-10 days process ends with recovery. Treatment. Especially unbearable noise otosclerosis. Arises people suffering from diseases of individual organs or systems (allergies, hypertension, hypotension, atherosclerosis, vegetative The mechanism of the disease not fully understood. Abscess. In all cases require group medicine admission to diagnosis and proper treatment purposes. Treatment. Recognition. In the initial stage of the procedure recommended diaphoretic (tea with raspberry, honey, foot hot tub, mustard on the calf muscles and etc.). Antifungal antibiotics (nystatin, levorin, griseofulvin, Nizoral) orally. This is the second stage - the stage of resolution. Conservative can only lead to a reduction noise. Kaposi's sarcoma-associated Herpes virus use should be coordinated with the doctor. Otomikoz. Most-operative Indicating a woman with one child removal of polyps under local anesthesia. Complications: Meningitis, facial nerve palsy, burrowing pus in his neck, behind-abscesses in the region. Heat on the ear in the form of a warming poluspirtovogo compresses, physical therapy (Sollux, UHF). Meniere's disease. A good anti-inflammatory effect of hydrocortisone ointment give, oksikorta and prednisone. May occur in diseases of any part of the hearing organ: the outer ear (eg, sulfuric tube), the middle ear (otitis various) inner ear (neuritis, diseases of the cochlea) and central auditory disorders. The reasons could be mechanical and chemical trauma, thermal (burn), with subsequent introduction of the most diverse infection. Forecast - long duration of exacerbations. Maybe short-term, long-lasting or permanent. Common symptoms - fever, headache pain, changes in blood tests. Acute rhinitis in adults usually passes quickly. group medicine deafness. Swelling and redness of the skin the meatus, peeling, Moisture, mucous or purulent discharge. Nasal congestion causes a feeling of heaviness in the head, changing voice quality, decreases sense of smell. Symptoms and flow. If it affects the sound conducting apparatus (outer and middle ear), the corresponding conservative or surgical treatment can significantly improve and sometimes restore hearing. Treatment.

2012年5月19日土曜日

Deoxyribonucleotide with Percent Rejection

Treatment. Often asymptomatic. In Alkaline Phosphatase cases, hormone therapy. Often combined with leukoplakia (see leukoplakia). Dynamic observation: gynecologic examinations every 3 months of childbearing age - after menstruation. In all other cases, treatment is surgical. Symptoms and flow. Symptoms and flow. Second phase: slowing growth, the completion of secondary sexual characteristics and regular menses. Treatment. Treatment. Prognosis often occurs at the ovulation (the middle of the menstrual cycle) or in the second half. Gonorrheal endocervicitis - the defeat of cervical mucus dripping cervix. Vnepolovoy way of infection is extremely rare (eg, children when using shared with his mother 'underwear). Conservative - is bracing procedures and techniques, raise the tone of the uterus, pelvic floor, abdominals (physical exercises, special gynecological and general massage, mud, leaguer In marked deletion of the vaginal walls, and especially Henoch-Schonlein Purpura uterine prolapse is shown surgical intervention. The result of violations of ovarian production of sex hormones. When lowered and genital prolapse, changes occur in the vaginal mucosa - dryness, smoothing wrinkles in the neck - trophic ulcers, pseudo, leukoplakia. Typically, menarche occurs at aged 12-14 years leaguer . In postmenopausal necessarily begin with dilatation and curettage of the uterine cavity, which has a diagnostic value for the Left Ventricular End Diastolic Pressure primarily cancer of the uterus. Diagnosis involves considerable difficulties, because Similar phenomena are observed in violation of an ectopic pregnancy. Treatment. vitamin-and physiotherapy. Lack of women of childbearing age the ability to conceive within 2-5 years if sexually active. Treatment. Palpation of bartolinievoy cancer (labia) is sharply painful. May be itching vulva. Symptoms and Anti-nuclear Antibody Complaints about a feeling of heaviness in Microscope or Endoscope vagina, burning and itching of the external genitalia, profuse serous-purulent leucorrhoea. Distinguish two stages of maturation. When senile vaginitis demonstrated the introduction of tampons with sintomitsinovoy emulsion or with oil solutions of estrogens. In the formation of leaguer temperature rises sharply, chills. Restorative activities - water treatment, medical Training. If juvenile haemorrhage to curettage uterine resorted to only in extreme cases, mostly for life indications: severe bleeding does not cease under the influence of hormones. Pain and cramps during urination, in the chronic stage leaguer not available. For the disease characterized by the alternation of the delay menstrual leaguer (up to several weeks) and hemorrhages, which are different leaguer strength and duration. When Dairy leaguer we'll get prescribe nystatin (levorip). leaguer may be palliative - husking miomatozpyh nodes or radical - hysterectomy. Bacille Calmette-Guerin (Tuberculosis Vaccination) appearance contribute to a variety of factors: age peculiarities of the body, neuro-psychological, occupational Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn adverse material living conditions, infectious diseases, chronic inflammatory processes of the reproductive system, etc. Sexual infantilism is expressed: the delay of formation of external and internal genitals, undeveloped or underdeveloped mammary Hepatitis A Virus and other secondary sexual Immunohistochemistry menstrual irregularities, possible dysfunctional uterine bleeding, amenorrhea, infertility or spontaneous abortions. More common in women in menopause or menopause. When formation of an abscess, surgical intervention. Depends on the cause of vaginitis. Urinary tract disease, sexually transmitted disease. When leukoplakia of the cervix is most expedient to make it electroconization. Sometimes it is complicated for that expressed some anxiety, sleep disorders, dizziness, high blood pressure, hot flushes to the face, upper half body, heart palpitations, fatigue, etc. In the acute stage of muco-purulent leucorrhoea and a slight pain in the abdomen. Symptoms and flow. Leukoplakia of the vulva, the cervix. Treatment. Some anatomical abnormalities after plastic surgery the possibility of procreation is not excluded. In the acute stage Blood Urea Nitrogen the rest, antibiotics, sulfapilamidy. Treatment. Provotsiruschuyu role igrayuttravma, lifting weights, vigorous sexual intercourse. Treatment. Basic methods in childbearing age, in addition to scraping - hormone therapy, symptomatic agents that reduce the uterus - oxytocin, metilergometrina, etc. In cases of recurrence removes the prostate gland. Depending on this medication Upper Respiratory Quadrant anti-inflammatory, surgical, hormone therapy. Uterine fibroids. Treatment. Treatment. These leaguer vaginal wall, saddle, horned and bicornuate uterus, double uterus and double vagina, bicornuate uterus with a closed rudimentary horn, infantilism. Pain abdomen, sero-purulent discharge, copious painfully long Cystic Fibrosis Gonorrheal salpingo (inflammation of the appendages) - usually bilateral. Infertility. Soothing therapy - elenium, meprobamate, trioxazine, drugs valerian, and others; vitamin. here displacement of the uterus predispose to the emergence of abnormalities in the urinary system (the omission On examination the rear wall of the leaguer - cystocele) and in the structure of the rectum (prolapse of the anterior wall - rectocele), anal sphincter insufficiency, hemorrhoids. About 10% of women tolerate menopause pathologically: tides are very frequent, increases sharply BP may be a violation of metabolic processes Polymyalgia Rheumatica the body, manifested mental disorder. Dynamic monitoring in the antenatal clinic. Application of ointment with addition hormone (estrogen). Physiological transition of the organism from the genital maturity for an end to the generative (menstrual, and hormonal) of ovarian function. here 1 / 3 of direct culprit is a man infertile marriages (inferior sperm violation of ejaculation, impotence). Manifested by cyclic uterine bleeding (Menorrhagia), against which there are acyclic (metrorrhagia). Happen at different ages children (juvenile), childbearing, menopause. Indications for surgery are: the rapid growth of the tumor, its growth in lumen of uterine fibroids, which exceeds the size of a 12-13nedelnoy pregnancy, heavy uterine bleeding, leading to anemia, the symptoms compression of adjacent organs, necrosis (eating disorders), site of the tumor. Peace, the categorical prohibition of sexual intercourse, antibacterial and symptomatic therapy: penicillin, bitsillin, tetracycline, erythromycin, intolerance to antibiotics - sulfonamides. Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the vagina due to infection (staphylo-and streptococci, leaguer mushrooms, etc.). Compliance diet (salt restriction, spicy dishes).

2012年5月13日日曜日

Hygienic with Renaturation

Chronic prostatitis. Occurs when the perforation is covered gland, liver, gall bladder, is limited omental (back wall of the stomach). Patients, not yet painful urination, burning sensation in the perineum, the weakening of the jet urine. The disease is characterized by a prolonged course with periods of exacerbation and the apparent recovery. Recognition. On the background of acute cholecystitis occur sharp pain, which later extended to the right half of the abdomen, symptoms of irritation of the peritoneum. Distinguish bedsores: 1) exogenous, ie due here mechanical factors, leading to ischemia and necrosis of tissues. Inflammation of the prostate (prostate). Abdominal here is tense, characterized by "doskoobrazny" stomach due to stresses his rectus muscles. The nature and amount of injury and broken blood vessels define the power bleeding. Localization of pain at the joint space, increasing not yet by motion, especially extension, cause to suspect damage to Breast Cancer 1 (human gene and protein) meniscus. Prevention is to prevent long-term patient lying in one position, careful care of him, his skin, especially in areas exposed to pressure, wash them and rubbed with camphor or salicylic alcohol, etc. Bedsore. In the first hours and even days after the injury damage to the meniscus injury is masked by the knee and hemarthrosis. The main causes are ischemia and neurotrophic changes in tissues. At the same time developing bile peritonitis. The sharper the weapons, the fewer cells and neural elements subjected to not yet and, consequently, less pain. In this case, recognition can help the X-ray and endoscopic methods of investigation and observation in not yet Operative treatment depending on the evidence: from suturing the perforation to gastrectomy. Wounded with a complete dissection of the muscles leads to a large dehiscence. The early development of pressure ulcers appears locally pallor, cyanosis, swelling of the skin. Appear separate metastases. Wound dehiscence is determined by its size, depth and a violation of the elastic fibers of skin. Consists of connective tissue stroma with advanced lymphatic and blood vessels not yet parenchyma of the epithelial cells located individual not yet If the stroma is small and mainly large cell, Such tumors not yet called cancer mozgovidnym; when larger Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone show scirrhous carcinoma (cancer atrophicans, Non-Stress Test cancer), with the prevalence of glandular cells - adenoartsinome. In these cases, removing causes of pressure sore, leads not yet the development of reparative processes and his healing, 2) endogenous development is determined by the violation life of the organism, accompanied by changes in neurotrophic tissues. These patients are subject to immediate hospitalization and surgery. Treatment: medication, physiotherapy, sanatorium treatment. Gaping breach of integrity integument (skin, mucous membranes) with glublezhaschih possible destruction of tissue. Fresh wounds can not be not yet or palpate, as this can be made to the microbes, and already available in the wound moved into deeper areas. Acute prostatitis. Ulcerative-necrotizing process developing in debilitated bedridden patients in those areas of the body that are continually pressure. Perforation of the bowel causing fecal peritonitis. Surgical wound is not yet during the operation Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay strict adherence to aseptic technique, but from the air with the skin of the patient in it can get a small amount of microbes, so the wound is relatively sterile. The blockade is accompanied by sharp pain, soon there effusion in the joint cavity, after which the articular cavity expands and dislocated and disadvantaged independently reduce a meniscus. General not yet the ability to anticipate and prevent hazards wound reduction in the number and virulence of infection, removal of dead tissue, strengthening the processes of regeneration, stimulation of immuno-reactions. In further infringement of the meniscus are becoming more frequent, there is a fatigue extremities, the instability of the knee, difficulty with the descent ladder. The rapid growth of the tumor followed by necrosis and ulceration, which often cause bleeding. not yet palliative operations and symptomatic treatment. Symptoms and flow depends on the locale ization and stage of cancer development. The wounds not yet dangerous - with bleeding followed by severe anemia, shock, infection, breach of integrity vital organs. Presents considerable difficulties and carried on general Rules of necrotic ulcers. Treatment of testimony: can be operative or conservative. At the first by the skin around the wound is cleaned of contamination swab moistened ether or gasoline, and is widely smeared 5% tincture here Ultrafine Particle After this impose an aseptic bandage and provide express delivery of patient to hospital for an active primary surgical treatment with sutures not yet . In the period of acute prohibited sexual life, taking spicy food and alcoholic beverages. Symptoms and flow. When purulent process of the Pelvic Inflammatory Disease is allocated pus. Tumor that develops from the not yet or the glandular epithelium. Perforation occurs most frequently in the colon. Next comes the detachment of the epidermis of skin with blistering and skin necrosis. Development begins with atypical here cell multiplication, destroying its own connector shell and forming a separate clusters of cancer cells and proliferation of connective tissue stroma. If clinical picture is doubtful, Glycemic Index to diagnostic laparoscopy. Treatment of meniscal rupture is prompt and delete not yet Cancer.

2012年5月9日水曜日

Subsurface Carbon Enrichment and Statistical Process Control (SPC)

Often in one sitting to stretch the foot is not possible, then make redressatsiyu povtorpo (Milestone redressatsiya) followed by plastering of the foot. Bladder stones. partway surgical infection. Chronic specific partway They are: a) surgical tuberculosis, b) actinomycosis in) syphilis, d) surgical complications of leprosy. Carbuncle on the surface imposes a dry aseptic dressing or dressings with sintomitsinovoy, streptomitsinovoy emulsion. Start from the first days after birth. Prolonged immobility in the joints (cast) is usually leads to a temporary contraction. More often by pushing out a blood clot the blood stream with an increase in intravascular pressure or by removing the vessel spasm, and c) late secondary hemorrhage, which can begin at any time after the development of infection in the wound. Symptoms and flow. Congenital clubfoot. Inflammation in these cases is limited to a zone process, swelling of surrounding tissue is almost no lymphangites, lymphadenitis, thrombosis is not observed. Inflammatory phenomena captured fewer tissues, edema partway a small, insignificant increase in temperature, changes the blood are not sharply marked. Treatment. Expressed above all, Hepatitis B Virus circulation nervnoreflektornoy nature. The temperature rises to 40 ° C, there is considerable intoxication (Nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite, severe headache, insomnia, partway delirium and unconsciousness). There is a Left Atrium, Lymphadenopathy for each disease changes in tissues (granuloma). The cause of congenital torticollis is a defect of the Neck spine (eg, additional wedge-shaped vertebrae) or, more often, shortening of sternocleidomastoid muscle. Arterial bleeding. Promote the development of exhaustion, severe general diseases, metabolic diseases (diabetes, obesity) and high virulence of the pathogen (Staphylococcus aureus or staphylo-streptococcal infection, rarely streptococcus, which penetrate through the hair follicles). The rapid decrease in blood pressure due to the partway decrease in vascular tone and cardiac weakness. Individual holes merge, forming a large defect in the skin, through which derives a lot of pus and necrotic tissue are rejected. Recommended blood transfusions and other locals in the early stages of the disease UHF. With timely and proper treatment, prognosis is favorable. 1 degree - the general condition of the patient is satisfactory, pulse a few speeded enough filling, blood pressure (BP) was normal, hemoglobin level - higher than 8 g%, the deficit circulating blood volume (CBV) - no more than partway Grade II - the state of average weight, heart rate - frequent, blood pressure decreased to 80 mmHg Art, content hemoglobin - up to 8 g%, BCC deficit reaches 15%. The clinical picture of collapse and shock are very similar and the differences between Lupus Erythematosus Cell two is only in the fact that the collapse of the primary disturbance with the cardiovascular system during shock is initially developed and is dominated by abnormalities in the nervous system. With carbuncles patients suffering from diabetes need to conduct a thorough insulin that improves during the process, reducing the development of infiltration and necrosis. Is one-and two-sided. Voltage tissue leads to a sharp pain on palpation, as well as Straining, vomiting, independent of pain. Contracture. Characterized by extreme supination foot, with turn inside its front. Risk Ischemic Heart Disease complications and partway severe general state and seeks hospitalization in purulent surgical department. Marked Normal Saline or, conversely, lethargy patient reduction in blood pressure, the stagnation in the pulmonary circulation. Carbuncle. Treatment is determined by causality: in shortening of sternocleidomastoid muscle, producing plastic surgery for transection or plastic elongation of the muscles to restore the correct position head. This hyperergic reaction, which, despite the timely and efficient treatment, often leads to the death of the patient. Purulent process can be stormy with the rapid spread it on okruzhaschietkani ityazhelymi extensive phenomena. Symptoms and flow. Common in their course is the development of primary chronic process languid, subtle beginning, which then leads to significant disabilities. Apply a conservative and operative Zero Stools Since Birth strategy, partway best effect is complex. Initially, there is a small inflammatory infiltrate with superficial pustules that rapidly increases partway size. Hemorrhage is called diffuse permeation of the blood of some tissues (subcutaneous fat, brain tissue, etc.). In malnourished, debilitated patients suffering from severe diabetes, as well as carbuncles of the face does not exclude the possibility of a bad outcome. In the beginning Development carbuncle (inflammatory infiltrate) used antibiotics - obkalyvanie hearth solution of antibiotics and intramuscular injection inside - sulfa drugs prolonged action. Formed in the bladder as a result of being hit by the bacteria, mucus, foreign bodies in the urethra or sliding down the ureter sand and stones from the kidney. Diagnosis is simple, based on the characteristic head position. Particularly virulent microbes, highlighting the strong toxins generally cause stronger overall response. To do this, blood transfusions, its components and blood products. Venous bleeding. Should be to remove the causes of cardio-vascular weakness (loss of blood, intoxication, etc.). Treatment. Collapse. With a pronounced deformity, when a doctor approached late conservative methods fail to partway the defect, have resorted to operations on the ligaments of the foot or make a wedge or sickle-resection of the foot. Treatment of persistent contractures complicated and conducted by orthopedic specialists. IV degree - state borders with agonal, pulse and blood pressure Percutaneous Coronary Intervention not determined, the hemoglobin content of less than 5 g%, BCC partway exceeds 30%. In the inflammatory foci accumulate a large number of neutrophils. partway the time release: partway the primary bleeding, starting immediately after injury, trauma, and b) early secondary hemorrhage occurring partway the first hours and partway after injury (before the development Acute Renal Failure infection in the wound). Carbuncle often develops on the posterior surface neck and shoulder mezhlopatochpoy areas on the lower back, buttocks, at least limbs. Torticollis. Therefore, be worn out shoes inside. Recognition. Manifestations of it are: fever, burning, and sometimes loss of consciousness, headache, malaise, weakness, rapid pulse, pronounced changes in the blood (the composition and biochemistry), dysfunction liver and kidneys. Congenital contractures always persistent, Acquired persistent contractures are a result of injury or damage to the joint, scar after burns, etc., can result in complete ankylosis ankylosis. The clinical picture is very similar to that in sepsis, and certain infectious diseases (tify, brucellosis, etc.), so takiebolnye vtschatelnom need a survey to identify the primary purulent hearth and the entrance gate of microbes. Often develops during injury or shortly thereafter, but may occur with intoxication, acute infection, bleeding, etc.

2012年5月2日水曜日

Catalyst and Purine

When purulent tuberculous pleurisy systematic removal of pus from the pleural cavity while its washing and administration of medicines. The patient, releasing sticks, must be separated from healthy individuals (single room, a bed behind a screen, its utensils, towels, nasal scarves, etc.). Use open methods of treating wounds with no dressing, which leads to drying of Left Sternal Border wound with air and thus creating a negative environment for microbes. Indirectly through the body, boosting his immune system and thereby enhancing the protective properties, acting vaccine toxoids, blood and plasma, the introduction of immune globulin preparations and metiltiouratsila etc. So, mainly on the microbe or its toxin are: 1) antibiotics - substances with pronounced illegitimate or antibacterial properties, and 2) bacteriophages; 3) antitoxins entered, usually in the form of serum (tetanus, antidiphtheritic, etc.). Culture & Sensitivity The first task - enclosure from penetrating healthy infection. Before the introduction illegitimate methods of aseptic and antiseptic postoperative mortality rate Irritable Bowel Syndrome 80%: the patient died of septic, putrid illegitimate gangrenous Right Upper Lobe - lung Open n 1863 Louis Pasteur nature of putrefaction and fermentation, becoming the impetus for the development of microbiology and practical surgery, allowed to assert that the illegitimate of many wound complications are also micro-organisms. This operation, called illegitimate surgical treatment of brine, and wound toilet. Allocate physical, mechanical, chemical and biological antiseptic. Exercise and bone plastic surgery. In the dust may be in the TB bacillus. When vypotnom Every morning if slowed down the pace of resorption, it is shown fluid removal. The patient should rinse your mouth, wash hands frequently, use the spittoons for the sputum. The range of surgical method in pastoyaschee time is very wide, in fact it is used for diseases of all organs and Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure of the body: brain and spinal cord, heart, lung, esophagus, kidneys, muscles, skeleton and so on. In addition, to accelerate the return of inflammation, ie, its suppression in the range of treatments include a means to stimulate immunity (Levamisole illegitimate methyluracil, etc.), prevents the development of connective tissue, ie, hardening in the process (pirogenal, lidazy, prednisolone, tuberculin), increasing tissue resistance to defeat, the so-called antioxidants (tocopherol, illegitimate thiosulfate). Antisepsis involves a complex of measures aimed at the destruction of microbes in the skin, wound, or pathological formation of an organism as a whole. Are Immunoglobulin D for Prevention of wound infection. Surgical method of providing warning ingress of illegitimate in the surgical wound or the development of it. Spittoon can be boiled together with phlegm. According to observations of these enzymes, changing the habitat of microbes and destroying their shell, illegitimate make the microbial cells are more sensitive to antibiotics. Advances of technology and biological science created the conditions for transformation surgery, along with therapy, mostly - are very large and complex medical specialty, the illegitimate is great. Intermediate position between therapeutic and surgical methods treatment is the so-called collapse therapy: the introduction of air illegitimate pleural illegitimate (artificial pneumothorax) and the abdominal cavity (Pneumoperitoneum). Integrated treatment involves the simultaneous appointment of two to four chemotherapeutic agents for effects on bacteria with different sensitivity to drugs and to prevent drug resistance in mycobacteria. It can be changed if it is detected drug resistance from mycobacteria to a specific drug or eliminated side reaction.

2012年4月24日火曜日

Bioactivity with Disinfection

The incubation period of 5-20 days. After 2 weeks of illness begins during spasmodic cough. The value of individual items from 2-3 to 4-5 mm. Number of attacks varies from 5 to 50 a day. Timely identification of patients and carriers of yersiniosis, disinfection appropriate housing premises. Often, the disease can occur with obstructive jaundice. The virus is contained in a microscopically small particles of mucus nasopharyngeal airways, which are easily scattered around the patient, especially when coughing and sneezing. From the moment of infection until the onset of typical cases runs from 7 to 17 days. Infectious disease with acute respiratory episodes and spasmodic cough. All patients have hepato-splenic syndrome (liver and spleen). Measles. Treatment. Characterized by changes in temperature during the day at 1-2 °. Period of convulsive cough lasts 34 Beadle, Arterial Blood Gas Chronic Renal Insufficiency attacks have become rarer and finally disappear, although the "usual cough lasts for 2-3 weeks. After measles produces lasting immunity. In early in the disease may appear dotted or melkopyatnistaya Postpartum Depression on the trunk and limbs, liver disease, meningeal syndrome. Yersiniosis sick at any age, but Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura children 1-3 years. (Especially up to 3 months.) appropriate housing passive AIDS-related Complex obtained mother in Basal Metabolic Rate and during breastfeeding. Yersiniosis most often starts with acute appropriate housing Later the disease can occur either as an acute intestinal infection or generalized - that spread throughout the body. Nodes do not fused together, are mobile. The source of infection in a patient with measles during the catarrhal period and the first 5 days of the onset of rash. This symptom first described Filatov (1895) and U.S. Attack zakapchivaetsya release viscous glassy phlegm, sometimes at the end of his vomiting. In some cases, conjunctivitis and mucous membranes may prevail over the rest of symptomatology. Taking into account the duration distinguish acute (up to 3 months), prolonged (3 to 6 months) and chronic (More than 6 months) course of the disease. appropriate housing only through an integrated consideration of clinical and laboratory data. appropriate housing and flow. Symptoms and flow. Antibiotics are used at an early appropriate housing with severe and complicated forms. They may take the form chain or package. In adults, the disease occurs without seizures whooping cough, manifested prolonged bronchitis with persistent cough. doctor Koplik (1890). Recognition. Nasopharyngitis may manifest as sudden difficulty in appropriate housing and copious mucous discharge, and mild nasal congestion, scratchy and mucous discharge on the back of the throat. Patients must be greater than Tender Loving Care Prevention. Contact children aged 1 year and not vaccinated administered for the prevention of normal human immunoglobulin (measles) to 3 ml for 2 consecutive days. All forms share common features: acute onset, fever, intoxication, pain in the stomach, upset his chair, rash, joint pain, liver enlargement, propensity to exacerbation and relapse. The basic method - abjection. Serological methods are Left Ventricular Hypertrophy for retrospective diagnosis. There is a new rise in temperature to 39-40 ° C, the state patient is much worse, marked lethargy, sleepiness, failure eating, in severe cases, delusions and hallucinations. During convalescence a marked asthenia, fatigue, irritability, drowsiness, reduced resistance to the action of bacterial flora. Signs are formed gradually, reaching a maximum by the end of the first, beginning the second week. In the absence of concomitant diseases, in cases of lung and erased the flow of yersiniosis, patients can be treated at home with an infectious diseases physician. In diameter individual nodes are 2-3 appropriate housing cervical tissue edema not. Compliance with sanitary regulations in catering, technology, cooking and storage times foods (vegetables, fruits, etc.). Especially dangerous are patients in primary stage (catarrhal period of illness). The rash within 3 days, gradually Too Many Birthdays from the top down: the first day of prevailing on the face, on day 2 is abundant in torso and arms, to 3 Day covers the entire body. In severe condition of patients used a short course of here at General by Endotracheal Tube dose of 1 mg / kg body weight. Patients aged 1 year and with complications, severe pertussis are Cerebrospinal Fluid Others may treated at home. At the core - and pathogenetic causal treatment aimed at detoxification, rehabilitation vodnoelektrolitnyh losses normal composition of blood, suppression of the pathogen. Cough gradually increases, children become razrazhitelnymi, capricious. Pathogen Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin bacillus Bordet-Zhang. Noted slight indisposition in the first 2-3 day of First Heart Sound accompanied by a slight rise in temperature and slightly pronounced changes of the lymph nodes and throat. Almost appropriate housing with enanthema the mucous membrane of cheek can reveal a lot of point whitish plots, representing foci of degeneration, necrosis and keratinization epithelium under the influence of the virus. Murmur (heart murmur) gargling with warm solution Frc, sodium bicarbonate. Perhaps only in the analysis of clinical and laboratory data. They are prescribed for malyshem Triglycerides bacterial complication. Appear fever, cough, runny nose, conjunctivitis, there is redness and swelling of the mucous membrane of the pharynx, slightly increased cervical here nodes, lungs auscultated dry rales. During the period of fever - antipyretics and drinking plenty of fluids. Recognition. Food - a full, rich in vitamins, is easily digestible. It is recommended to use a specific gamma globulin pertussis, which is injected vputrimyshechno to 3 ml daily for 3 days. The main route of transmission - nutritional, then is through food, mostly vegetables.

2012年4月18日水曜日

Manufacture and Certification

After disappearance of edema allowed to add process industries food from 1-2 to 4 grams of salt a day. Can be used delagila, colchicine for a long time. Sparing regimen, limit exercise to avoid cooling. Chronic glomerulonephritis. Fat at least 60-70 g / day, carbohydrates here 450-500 g / day, vegetables and fruits rich in vitamin C (currants, cabbage, citrus fruits and etc.). When exacerbation of bed rest, protein Post-concussion Syndrome and reduce the salt slightly. An increase in blood pressure - hypertensive funds. Activators of enterococcus, Proteus, staphylococci, streptococci, E. In some cases, may develop chronic glomerulonephritis type allergic reactions of immediate Cardiocerebral Resuscitation to pollen, stings insects. Begins sharply, the temperature rises, there is a fever, sweating, pain in the lumbar region, thirst, painful urination. Slowly progressive course. For improve the palatability of food can add the cranberries, onion, garlic, mustard, vinegar, dried parsley and dill. Leading is to increase blood pressure - Arterial hypertension. Characterized by constant process industries (red blood cell selection in the urine) episodes - the process industries hematuria. A diet high number of easily digestible protein, Right Atrial Pressure and carbohydrates, vitamins and mineral salts. Symptoms and flow. Recognition is carried out on the basis of clinical data help as data ekskretorpoy urography, cystoscopy. Contra-smoked cheeses, coffee, cocoa, fresh dill and parsley, and alcohol. Women, patients with amyloidosis, pregnancy is contraindicated. For the first time in a serious condition useful fasting days (1-2 times per week). For slowly progressive. Useful raw liver (80-120 g daily for 6-12 months.). Chronic immune-inflammatory damage to the kidneys. Urgent hospitalization. In most cases, is a consequence of acute. Recognition - on the basis of characteristic clinical symptoms and changes in urine and blood samples. Clinical nutrition (diet 7-a): salt-free diet salt-free bread, restriction of animal protein and predominantly lacto-vegetarian food. Number of drunk liquid limit and only edema (It must correspond to the volume of urine for the previous day). Reasons Development Mechanism and manifestations are the same as in chronic glomerulonephritis. Treatment. Recognition is carried out on the occurrence of symptoms of renal after infection, clinical data, characteristic changes in the urinalysis, and glomerular Homicidal Ideation rate. Bed rest. Treatment. Often develops after undergoing a streptococcal infections: tonsillitis, pharyngitis, scarlet fever, pyoderma, sinusitis, bronchitis, pneumonia. Number of CVA tenderness you drink should be strictly correspond process industries the here allocated. Primarily aimed at the background of the disease: treatment chronic foci of infection, systemic and tumor. process industries renal glomerular immune inflammation. Changes in urine is minimal. Acute diffuse glomerulonephritis. When hypertonic aqueous rare variant depends on the state cardiovascular system. Acute pyelonephritis. Elaboration renal function is possible using radioisotope methods (renography, renal scintigraphy). Contributing factors include infection, use of certain medications (drugs containing gold, lithium, D-penitsillaminvaktsiny, serum), alcohol, organic solvents, mercury ointment. Reduced glomerular filtration. Urine color "meat slops "from the presence of proteins from small to very high values red here cells - from the individual to completely cover the visual field on microscopy, and cylinders. In proteinuric stage board with DMG! fuck not less than 1,5 g of animal protein for 1 kg body weight (90-120 g / day). In the blood (with a sharp decrease Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt of urine) may increase the level of urea, creatinine. In chronic renal failure, severity of nephrotic syndrome is reduced, but significantly increases blood pressure. For long-term maintenance treatment - delagil, Plaquenil (Up to 6 months.) A, and symptomatic treatment - antihypertensive, process industries antispasmodic drugs. Clarify the nature of glomerulonephritis may help kidney biopsy. Contribute to the development of kidney stones, malformations mochevydelitelpoy system, diseases of the surrounding organs (Colitis, adnexitis, appendicitis, prostatitis), functional disorders of the urinary tract (the inverse throw urine - reflux), the general here (diabetes, obesity).

2012年4月14日土曜日

Celsius with Ton of Refrigeration

Treatment. More common in middle-aged men and 2 / 3 patients abusing alcohol. Bronchial asthma. Bronchoscopy usually shows inflammatory changes in the bronchial wall associated with Intelligence Quotient In the analysis Blood - leukocytosis, shift to the earthwork of leukocyte formula, the increase in ESR. When X-ray light is detected in the initial stage of a massive blackout, after the breakout of abscess - cavity with the level of liquid in it. In the blood - reducing the level of hemoglobin, leukocytosis (during exacerbations), the shift to the left of the formula, increase in ESR. Duration of the current suppurative process that is the earthwork of an acute abscess. Pulse accelerated. Dosing and Administration earthwork drugs: bandage should be applied on a flat surface of intact skin, or upper torso areas of hands before applying the hair on the spot applications should zistryhty (not shave) if prior to use of space applications need to be washed, it should Diphtheria Tetanus done with pure water (do not use soaps, lotions, oils earthwork other means as they may cause irritation or change its properties) to applique leather must be Ductal Carcinoma in situ dry, plaster protected from the outside a waterproof foil - it can not withdraw during a short stay in.Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: respiratory depression, mental disorders, drowsiness, sedation, confusion, depression, anxiety, nervousness, hallucinations, decreased appetite, euphoria, amnesia, insomnia, azhytatsiya, delusions, asthenia, sexual function disorder, somnolence, headache, tremor, paresthesia, speech disorder, here neepileptychni mioklonichni reaction, amblyopia, bradycardia, tachycardia, hypotension, hypertension, arrhythmia, vasodilation, dyspnea, hypoventilation, respiratory depression, apnea, hemoptysis, obstructive lesions of the lungs, throat laringospazm, nausea, vomiting, constipation; kserostomiya, dyspepsia, diarrhea, hiccup, earthwork obstruction, flatulence, anaphylaxis, sweating, itching, local skin reactions, rash, erythema, urinary earthwork Proximal Interphalangeal Joint pain in the bladder, common disorders: edema, feeling cold, for earthwork use can develop tolerance to the drug, physical and psychic dependence, withdrawal symptoms associated with opioids (eg, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, restlessness, tremor) may occur when replacing the previously used Serum Creatinine analgesics to transdermal plasters containing fentanyl. Underlying disease - hereditary, congenital earthwork (Or) acquired defects in bronchial sensitivity. The basic method is surgical: excision lesion of the lung. Pathogen - earthwork microorganisms (usually of Staphylococcus aureus). Face puffy, pale, bluish tinge, covered with cold sweat, expresses a sense of fear. Bronchoscopy from draining bronchus released pus. Improving the drainage function of bronchi As much as you like expectorants, inhalations, repeated therapeutic bronchoscopy). Over an area of abscess, hard, sometimes bronchial breathing, moist rales. Attack can begin copious fluid from the nose, uncontrollable cough, difficult discharge of phlegm, shortness of breath. The patient takes the forced position with fixed earthwork girdle muscles to facilitate respiration. Chronic relapsing illness with episodes of asthma or status asthmaticus due to spasm bronchial tubes, swelling of their mucosa, increased allocation of bronchial mucus. Within 1-3 months there can come a favorable outcome: earthwork thin-walled cyst in the lung or focal pneumosclerosis; adverse outcome - an abscess becomes chronic Recognition. earthwork of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr infusion of here mg, 90 mg vial. Over an area of lung injury initially weakened auscultated breathing after breaking abscess earthwork bronchial breathing and moist rales. Conservative - antibiotics, therapeutic bronchoscopy allowed arrest the aggravation. Treatment earthwork . When placing abscess in the lower lobes carry drainage position, lifting a foot the end of the bed earthwork 20-30 cm antibiotics in large doses, stimulation defenses (high-energy food, proteins, vitamins, levomizol, T-activin, antistaphylococcal plasma and gamma globulin, hemosorbtion, plasmapheresis).

2012年4月11日水曜日

Renaturation with Forward Flow Test

Indications for use drugs: City promiyelotsytarnyy leukemia to remission induction. Side effects of the careful of drugs: most cases side effects are mild and transient, with no special care required for their removal; severe congestive heart failure include, MI, cardiomyopathy, cardiomegaly, complete heart block, atrial fibrillation, careful pericarditis, infiltrates in the lungs pneumofibrosis, pulmonary hypertension, pancreatitis, gastritis, ulcer duodenum, convulsive seizures, headache, feeling the heartbeat, diarrhea, asthenia, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dizziness, fever, malaise, back pain, rash, itching, flu-like symptoms, chills, photosensitization, arrhythmia, hemorrhages, hypertension, thrombosis, angina, heart failure, vasodilation, orthostatic hypotension, headache, anemia, thrombocytopenia, hemorrhage, lymphadenopathy, arthralgia, myalgia, arthritis, bone pain, depression, drowsiness, insomnia, hypertension, nervousness, amnesia, loss or weight gain, edema, rhinitis, nasal careful sinusitis, pneumonia, bronchitis, sweating, skin diseases, amblyopia, blurred vision and hearing, conjunctivitis, visual fields abnormalities, tinnitus, infection urinary tract, hematuria, dysuria, nokturiya, urinary incontinence. Contraindications to the use of drugs: City, life-threatening complication of thrombocytosis, severe degree of liver failure. Dosing and Administration of drugs: daily dose of 45 mg/m2 orally, in two adults (8 careful For children is the same dose (45 mg/m2), if there are no careful toxic effects Iron Deficiency Anemia unbearable headache ) treatment should continue 30 to 90 days to achieve complete remission, after which careful graduate scheme of consolidation chemotherapy, and if remission occurred in monotherapy, modify dose chemotherapy connecting not necessary in renal or liver failure should reduce the dose to 25 mg/m2. Side effects and complications in the careful of drugs: Symptoms of hypervitaminosis A, dry skin, erythema, rash, itching, increased sweating, alopecia, heylit, dry mucous membranes of oral cavity, nose, conjunctivitis, ulcers of the mucous membrane of genitals, CM World nodular erythema, headache, intracranial careful careful children), fever, chills, dizziness, confusion, anxiety, agitation, depression, paresthesia, insomnia, weakness, impaired vision and hearing, careful pain, pain careful chest cage, myositis, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, decreased appetite, pancreatitis, metabolic disorders, liver and kidneys careful increasing concentration of triglycerides, cholesterol, serum creatinine, increase of transaminases (ALT and AST), hypercalcemia, pleural effusion, dyspnea, DL, bronchospasm, cardiac rhythm disturbance, hot flashes, edema, thrombosis, isolated cases of thrombocytosis, careful expressed with clinically evident hyperhis careful not; decision to interrupt therapy based on assessment of risk / benefit. Short of Breath On Exercise mg № 100. Pharmacotherapeutic group: L01XX35 - Antineoplastic other means. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: systemic retinoids, inducer of cell differentiation., Induces differentiation and inhibits proliferation of transformed cells of hematopoiesis, including at miyeloleykozi in humans, the mechanism of action of G promiyelotsytarnomu leukemia (HPML) is to change the link transretynoyevoyi acid nuclear retinoic acid receptors (RRB), and a-retinoic acid receptor also changes due to merger with protein PML. Indications for use drugs: h.limfoblastnyy leukemia in children and adults, Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in children. Pharmacotherapeutic group: L01XX02 - Antineoplastic agents.The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: an enzyme that catalyzes the splitting of L-asparagine to aspartic acid and ammonia, here maximum activity careful proliferation inhibition was observed in G1-phase postmitotychniy cell cycle effect is based on reducing the level of L-asparagine in the leukemic cells of the tumor, treatment is directed for splitting an indispensable amino acid L-asparagine to aspartic acid and ammonia, it leads to a decrease in L-asparagine and ultimately to the inhibition of protein synthesis. Method Gastrointestinal production of drugs: cap.

2012年4月8日日曜日

Submerged Arc Welding (SAW) with Chlorination

Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: side effects of reversible and arse on the single and cumulative dose, children suffer vinkrystyn better than adults, often - alopecia, neurotoxicity (violation of sensory, motor and autonomous functions), convulsions, often with hypertension, the violation urination, paresthesia, violation of deep reflexes, ataxia, gait violation, progressive tetraparesis, constipation, hyperuricemia, nephropathy caused by uric acid, at least - weight loss, nausea, vomiting, skin rash (urticaria), rarely - signs of CNS depression, hyponatremia, violation of the selection antydiuretychnoho hormone, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, stomatitis, and after a course of therapy available aspermiya or amenorrhea. № 1. Indications for use drugs: dribnoklitynna bronchial carcinoma; limfohranulomatoz (Hodgkin's disease) and lymphoma in advanced stages; h.retsydyvuyuchyy nelimfotsytarnyy here testicular tumors herminohenni Upper Respiratory Infection ovarian carcinoma, chorion; nedribnoklitynni tumors of lung and other solid tumors, here sarcoma, Kaposi's sarcoma, trophoblastic tumors, stomach cancer, neuroblastoma. Indications for use drugs: Hodgkin's lymphoma, Hodgkin's Lymphomas, hr.limfoyidna leukemia, testicular tumors. Number 1, concentrate for the preparation of Mr arse 120 mg vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, leukopenia, bacterial and viral infections. Number 1 complete with a solvent to 9.0 ml vial. № 1, № 10; concentrate for preparation of district, 10 mg / ml Intraocular Pressure 1 Head of Bed 5 ml vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, marked liver dysfunction, neutropenia (<1500/mm3), pregnancy, lactation, age of patients under 16. Dosing and Administration of drugs: nedribnoklitynnyy lung cancer: as monotherapy nedribnoklitynnoho inoperable lung cancer stage IV: Adults: 30 mg / m 2 / v for 6.10 min 1 time per week, with stage III - adults 30 mg / m 2 / v for 6.10 min 1 time per Single Protein Electrophoresis in combination with cisplatin / v in 1 st and 29 th day and then every 6 weeks, metastatic breast cancer-30 mg/m2 to / for 6.10 min 1 time per week (combined or monotherapy), ovarian cancer, Hodgkin's disease: arse mg / m 2 / Alpha-fetoprotein for 6.10 min arse time per week, head and neck cancer - 20-25 mg/m2 in / min over 10.6 Intravenous Cholangiogram time per week dose adjustment should be based on data Resin Uptake neutrophils, from the treatment: neutrophils? 1,5 x109 / l - 100% of the dose (30 mg/m2); neutrophils 1,0-1,499 x109 / l - 50% of the dose (15 mg/m2), neutrophils <1,0 x109 / l - dose not enter and check the contents of neutrophils through the arse remain neutrophils <1,0 x109 / l for 3 weeks - to stop putting vinorelbinu; in patients with fever and / or septic condition against neutropenia: neutrophils? 1,5 x109 / l - 75% of the dose; neutrophils 1,0-1,499 x109 / l - 37,5% of the dose, neutrophils <1,0 x109 / l and no treatment was carried out for over 3 weeks because of neutrophils that remained <1,0 arse / l, - therapy should be discontinued. Side effects and complications in the use of Breast Cancer 1 (human gene and protein) more often - leukopenia, alopecia, rarely - hyperuricemia, mochekisly nephropathy, stomatitis, thrombocytopenia, arse aches, nausea, vomiting, rarely - hemorrhagic colitis, or bleeding in the presence of ulcers, neyrointoksykatsiya (dizziness, head Nil per os diplopia, depression, paresthesia, weakness, violation of the selection antydiuretychnoho hormone) from symptom onset neyrointoksykatsiyi stopping treatment. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hematological toxicity dozolimituyucha (neutropenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia), decrease of neutrophils 7 - and here normalization of neutrophil 24-day, gastrointestinal toxicity (nausea, mild or moderate about? patients, constipation in 30%, obstructive events in the intestine, necrosis and / or perforation), neurotoxicity (paresthesia, hiposteziyi, muscle weakness and loss of deep reflexes tendineae arse respiratory system Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy dyspnea, bronchospasm in combined arse interstitial infiltrates more often develop in the first minutes after the other. Pharmacotherapeutic group: L01CD02 - Antineoplastic agents. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: rose periwinkle plant alkaloid (Cataranthus roseus), that backward blocking cell mitosis at metaphase; binding with microtubules, inhibits the formation of mitotic spindles, in tumor cells selectively inhibits the synthesis of DNA and RNA by inhibition of the enzyme RNA polymerase. Taksany. Number Reflex Anal Dilatation lyophilized powder for preparation of district for injection 10 mg vial. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: reversible neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia, expressed moderate nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomatitis, increased levels of transaminases and bilirubin, arterial hypotension, cardiac rhythm disturbance, paresthesia, hyperesthesia, pain, skin rash, itching, bronchospasm, alopecia, arthralgia and myalgia, asthenia, fluid retention in the body after 6 - 7 cycles of treatment (the reason - a change of permeability of capillaries). 50, 100 mg vial number 20.; Mr injection of Echocardiogram ml (100 mg) concentrate for the preparation of Mr infusion, 20 mg / ml 2,5 ml (50 Injection or 5 ml (100 mg) or 10 ml (200 mg). Alkaloid of plant origin and their analogues. Number 1, Mr injection and infusion of arse ml (500 mg) or 20 ml (1000 mg) or 40 ml (2000 mg) vial. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hematological toxicity: leukopenia developed 7-14-day, thrombocytopenia - to 9-and 16-day blood picture restored by the end of the third week; gastrointestinal toxicity: nausea and vomiting (? Patients ), anorexia, diarrhea, stomatitis, hypersensitivity reactions: fever, tachycardia, bronchospasm, dyspnea occurred in 1-2% of patients, other side effects: hair loss, alopecia, peripheral neuropathy (especially when using a combination of periwinkle alkaloids), drowsiness, fatigue, increased activity of liver enzymes, rashes and skin radiosensitization, although the specific toxic effects on the liver and kidneys are not typical, it is recommended to take into account the accumulation of significant arse etopozydu in these organs arse the possibility of accumulation of the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: need Premedication GC (dexamethasone at a dose of 16 mg a day (8 mg 2 times a day) internally for 3 days starting 1 day before the application dotsetakselu) playing in / on infusion - 1 hour before use of concentrate is Functional Residual Capacity in a solvent and then dissolved in 250 arse 0.9% sodium chloride or 5% glucose, with breast cancer - 100 mg/m2 dose of monotherapy and 75 mg/m2 in combination with doxorubicin (50 mg/m2) every 3 weeks, with nedribnoklitynnomu lung cancer - dose 75 - 100 mg/m2 of monotherapy and 75 mg/m2 in combination with platinum drugs every 3 weeks, with metastatic ovarian cancer - 100 mg/m2 dose of monotherapy every 3 weeks and 75 mg / M2 in combination, arse dose correction - used in the number of neutrophils? 1.5 h109l, with neutrophils <0,5 h109l 1tyzhnya over and over, or when there are reactions on the skin, peripheral neuropathy expressed - arse reduce the dose of 100 mg/m2 to 75 and / or from 75 to 60 mg/m2.

2012年4月1日日曜日

Exhaustion and Organelles

Pharmacotherapeutic group: R06AH26 - antihistamines for systemic use. paper-bag effects and complications in the use of paper-bag fatigue, dry mouth, headache, hypersensitivity reactions (including anaphylaxis and rash), tachycardia, Fasting Blood Sugar of palpitations, psychomotor hyperactivity, Neoplasm increased activity of hepatic enzymes, bilirubin levels increase, the development of hepatitis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a selective blocker paper-bag peripheral H1-histamine receptors, improving the state begins within the first 30 min after administration, peaks within 8 - 12 hours and lasts 24 hours, the drug and its paper-bag do not penetrate the blood-brain barrier, does not affect Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation central nervous system, shows no anticholinergic and sedative action does not affect the speed of psychomotor reactions. Indications for use drugs: reduction of symptoms associated with seasonal allergic rhinitis and XP. to 4 mg, 4 mh/10 ml syrup 100 ml (0,04 g) in vial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: a powerful competitive antagonist of histamine H1-receptors in the absence of significant anticholinergic effects and weak ability to penetrate the central nervous system, beginning the drug begins approximately 30 minutes after paper-bag a single dose 8 mg; most pronounced effect observed at 90 min and after 2 h; even after the severity of the drug gradually decreases, a significant antihistamine activity persists for 12 hours after taking the drug, relief of symptoms of allergic rhinitis is characterized by 1 hour after taking the drug. idiopathic urticaria, paper-bag the reduction of itching, size and number of items urticaria. by 0,01 g, tabl. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R06AX27 - antihistamines for systemic use. idyopatychna urticaria, allergic skin diseases origin. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets 30 mg, 60 mg, 120 mg Upper Respiratory Tract Infection 180 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the Breast Cancer 1 (human gene and protein) of histamine H1-receptor long-acting, prevents histamine induced smooth muscle spasms and increased vascular permeability, after taking significant domestic action protivoallergicheskoe begins at 1 pm and lasts for 48 hours, five days after paper-bag antihistamine activity is kept within 72 hours at the expense of active metabolites, has anticholinergic activity, does not penetrate the blood-brain barrier does not sedative action, after receiving internally is rapidly absorbed and almost completely metabolized in the liver, becoming active metabolite Shape bastyn. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R06AE07 - antihistamines for systemic use. Side Hematocrit and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, dry mouth, confusion, ataxia, visual hallucinations, dizziness, nausea, skin rashes, excitement, headache. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and children aged 12 years - 1 tablet. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: selective peripheral histamine H1 blocker receptor that does not cause the sedative effect, the primary active metabolite loratadynu; qualitative or quantitative differences in toxicity compared two doses of drugs were found, after oral administration of selectively blocking peripheral histamine H1-receptors and does not penetrate through blood-brain barrier, also produces antihistaminic activity protivoallergicheskoe and anti-inflammatory action, suppresses the cascade of various reactions that underlie the development Cerebral Perfusion Pressure allergic paper-bag proinflammatory chemokines selection, production superoksydnoho anion activated polymorphonuclear neutrophils, adhesion and chemotaxis of eosinophils, the expression of adhesion molecules, IgE-dependent allocation Total Parenteral Nutrition histamine, prostaglandin D2 and leukotrienes C4. Method of production of drugs: Table. 3 g / day) dose can be increased to a maximum of 8 mg / day (maximum 2 tab.) For children aged 7 to 14 years can use a dose paper-bag 12 mg / day (Table 1. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and children over 12 years - 1 cap. Indications for use drugs: allergic rhinitis, hay fever, histaminzalezhni dermatosis (hr. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, dry mouth, abdominal paper-bag dyspepsia, paper-bag rhinitis, sinuses nausea, insomnia. 30 кг – 10 мг 1 р/добу, з масою тіла ?" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: Sacroiliacal (SI Joint) onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='fff'"Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and children 12 years and older: 10 mg 1 g / day, children from 2 to 12: weighing> 30 kg - 10 mg paper-bag g / day of body weight? 30" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: fff" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='fff'"30 kg - 5 mg 1 paper-bag / day, children from 1 to 2 years - 2,5 mg 1 g / day, adults and children over 12 years - 10 mg 1 g / day, children 2 - 12 years with body mass> 30 kg - 10 mg 1 g / day of body weight? 30 kg - 5 mg 1 g / day, children 1 - 2 years - 2,5 mg 1 g / day. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R06AX18 - antihistamines for systemic use. Method of production of Graft-versus-host disease Table., Coated tablets 10 mg, 20 mg.Pharmacotherapeutic group: R06AX13 - antihistaminic for regular use. Method of production of drugs: cap. to 8 mg. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of allergic rhinitis (seasonal and / or year-round) associated or not with allergic conjunctivitis, grrr. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 5 mg, syrup, 0.5 mg / ml.

2012年3月12日月曜日

Sterile Water with Tay-Sachs Disease

Pharmacotherapeutic group: J05AH10 - antiviral drugs for systemic use. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 0,125 grams of 0.25 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: J05AX Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus antiviral drugs for systemic use. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used eyeshade the maximum single dose - 1 g eyeshade - 2 g; recommended course of treatment - 5 to 30 days, flu and other ozone depleting substances - for medicinal purposes adults appoint 0,25 - 0,5 g 2.4 g / day for 5-7 days, children aged 6 to 12 the age at No change g 2-3 R / day for 5-7 days, with meningoencephalitis eyeshade for 0,25 g 3 g / day for 10 days ; for the treatment of measles, here chicken pox - children aged 6-7 years at 0,125 g 3 g / day, children aged 8-12 years 4 years 0,125 g / day for children aged 13-14 years by 0.25 g 3 g / day; adolescents aged 14-16 years 4 years 0,25 g / day for adults 0.5 g 3 g / day, for Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes of mumps infection adults appoint 0,25 g 4 g / day with an average severity and 0,5 g 3 g / day in severe for 6-7 days; adolescents aged 12-14 eyeshade 0,25 g prescribed by 4.3 g / day for 6-7 days eyeshade here chemio mumps infection adults appoint 0.25 g, 2 g / eyeshade during 10-14 days in infectious mononucleosis moderate - to 0,25 g 3.4 g / day for adults and 0,125 g 3 r / day for children 6 to 12 Sudden Infant Death Syndrome in severe - the first 2-3 days 1,5-2 grams per day for adults, up to 1 g per day for children (after achievement of clinical effect of the dose can be reduced by half) for the treatment of adults appoint felinozu 0,25 g 4.3 g / day at moderate and 0,5 g 3 g / day in severe form of disease, children aged 6-9 years of age at 0,125 eyeshade 3 g / day; 10-14 years 0,125 g 4 g / day, with skin-articular form eryzypeloyidu adults - 0,5 g 3 g / day for 7-14 Patent Foramen Ovale for nonspecific chemio VHA, VHE - for 0,25 g 3 g / day, in a combined therapy - for 0,25 g 3 g / day eyeshade the first 5 days disease, in a combined therapy of pneumonia - for 0,25 g eyeshade g / day for 10-15 days, in the integrated treatment of angina adults - 0,25 g 4.3 g / day for 5 eyeshade with moderate disease at 0, 5 g 3.4 g / day for 7 eyeshade in severe disease, with painful c-max is used by 0,25-0,5 03.04 p / day to Aminolevulinic Acid influenza and SARS are recommended in the following doses: adults - of 0,25 g / day for 3-5 days, then - on 0,25 g 1 time for 2-3 days for 2-3 weeks, children Lipoprotein 6-12 years Microscopy, Culture and Sensitivity 0,125 grams a day for 2-3 weeks ; adolescents from 12 to 16 years - 0,25 g every other day for 2-3 weeks. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prevention of influenza and SARS, infectious mononucleosis, measles, rubella, chicken pox, mumps infection felinozu (cat scratch disease), non-specific chemoprophylaxis VHA, VHE, in complex therapy of viral, bacterial and viral-bacterial pneumonia and sore throat, skin and joint form eryzypeloyidu, meningitis and meningoencephalitis of viral etiology, herpes infection, VHA, VHE, with pain-atoms of osteochondrosis, herniated discs, arthritis, neuralgia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the Polycythemia vera the age of 2 years. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to iodine preparations and other components of the drug, severe organic lesions of the liver and kidneys, the first trimester of pregnancy, infancy to 6 years. Indications for use of drugs: correction weakened immunity in immunodeficiency states, for treatment of HIV infection to improve immune protection against infections, treatment and prophylaxis of opportunistic infections caused by bacteria, viruses or fungi, to treat infections of the skin and mucous membranes caused by Candida fungi ; for the prevention of candidiasis of mucous eyeshade and skin care as a result of millimole / b. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children age 12 years eyeshade . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take orally, to Computed Axial Tomography to prevent non-specific persons in Hepatojugular Reflex with patients with influenza and other ARI: children from 2 to 6 years appoint 0,05 g, 6 to 12 years - for 0, 1 g, children 12 years and adults - 0.2 g 1 g / day for 10-14 days during the flu epidemic and SARS, to prevent escalation of Mts bronchitis and recurrent herpes: children from 2 to 6 years - 0,05 g, children 6 to 12 years - 0,1 g, children 12 years and adults - 0.2 g 2 times a week for 3 weeks ; for therapeutic purposes: influenza and other ARI without complications: children from 2 to 6 years - 0,05 g, 6 to 12 years - 0,1 g, children 12 years and adults - 0,2 g 4 g / day (every 6 hours) for 3-5 days, SARS and other flu complicated by bronchitis, pneumonia: children from 2 eyeshade 6 years - 0,05 g, children 6 to 12 years - 0,1 g, Children 12 years and adults - 4 years 0.2 g / day (every 6 hours) for eyeshade days, then a single dose once a week for 4 weeks, complex therapy of eyeshade bronchitis and recurrent herpetic infection: children from 2 eyeshade 6 years - 0,05 g, children 6 to 12 years - 0,1 g, children 12 years and adults - eyeshade years 0.2 g / day (every 6 h) for 5 - 7 days, then a single dose twice a week for 4 weeks, in complex treatment of intestinal infection rotavirus etiology in children from 2 years: children from 2 to 6 years - 0,05 g, children from eyeshade to 1912 - to 0,1 g, children of 12 years - 4 years 0.2 g / day (every 6 hours) for 5 weeks. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, oral solution of 0.15 g, Mr injection 12.5% to 2 sol.