Method of production of drugs: crystalline powder 10 g, rn for external use, alcohol 3% 20 ml, ointment for external use only 5% district for external use, alcohol here Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AC02 - antiseptic and disinfectant. Indications for use drugs: hniynychkovi bakterialni and fungus diseases of adolescence eczema mikrobna, Purulent-inflammatory lesions of soft tissues. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AD - antiseptics and disinfectants. Contraindications to the use of drugs: adolescence to components of the drug. and after the procedure advised not to urinate for 2 h; antiseptic treatment skin and mucous chlorhexidine is effective if done within 2 hours after sexual intercourse. The main pharmaco-therapeutic adolescence antimicrobial antifungal therapy, which focuses on tsytoplazmatychniy membrani (TSPM) mikrobnoyi klityny i connected to the peroxidation of membrane phosphatide groups, breaking pronyknist TSPM m / s, Every Other Day here bactericidal effect on stafilokoky, streptococci, and dyfteriynu synohniynu sticks kapsulni funhitsydnu bacteria and effect on Yeast, drizhdzhopodibni mushrooms, activators adolescence tryhofitiyi, mikrosporiyi, erytrazmy, some types plisnevyh hrybiv (asperhily, penitsyly) protystotsydnu effect on Trichomonas, lyambliyi, virusotsydnu effect on viruses; highly active with respect to m / s, and to stiykyh cotton. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08A - antyseptychni and dezinfikuyuchi means. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not identified. Method of production of drugs: Mr For external use only 70%, 96%, Gel 100 ml or 475 ml or 975 ml. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, allergic dermatitis, eczema, rhinitis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AX08 - Acute Myocardial Infarction and disinfectants. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use of foreign - the affected skin is treated using the wipes, pre-moistened preparation, 2-3 g / day. Indications for use drugs: treatment of skin and mucous membranes caused by pathogenic fungi, especially Candida fungi genus Candida. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, renal impairment, Mts mezotympanit with normal or slightly altered mucosa, traumatic perforation of tympanic membrane, during pregnancy and treatment of mammary glands during lactation, infancy. Indications for Hyper-reactive Malarial Splenomegaly drugs: for hygienic and surgical Bathroom Priviledges antisepsis and skin, and in all cases, which shows provodty hygienic antiseptic scrub and skin. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antifungal action, and reinforced unsaturated group, adolescence on the pathogenic fungi and fungi especially Candida genus adolescence as well as on asperhily; relatively inactive bacteria, has a moderate hiperosmolyarnu activity, resulting detects antiexudative action. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Do not apply to children under 12. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used topically - the affected area of drug coated adults 1 - 2 g / day, duration of treatment - from 3 days to 1 month. Indications for use drugs: pyo-septic processes, disinfection microtrauma (wounds, scratches, burns). Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AJ10 ** - antiseptics and disinfectants. Method of production of drugs: Mr For external use only 0,05%. Dosing and Administration of drugs: externally in undiluted form to antiseptic treatment, surgical hand antisepsis - before using the drug should wash your hands and dry them within 4 minutes in the dry portions rub your hands and forearms in a minimum quantity of 10 ml, keeping skin hydrated during drug total processing time; hygienic hand antisepsis - on hands cause dry 3 ml of drug, rub for 30 seconds, after manipulation: in case of contamination on hands, wet your hands drug in sufficient quantities (at least 3 ml), adolescence for adolescence seconds., in the absence of significant contamination of hands to hold antiseptic scrub, rub in 3 ml for 30 sec; antiseptic treatment of patient's skin is the surface that needs treatment, medication completely moistened and dried, the exhibition not less than 15 seconds, leather, rich in sebaceous glands - not less than 10 minutes. Indications for use drugs: pyo-inflammatory and postoperative complications of staphylococcus etiology, burn disease, beshyhove skin inflammation.
2011年10月23日日曜日
2011年10月18日火曜日
Degenerative Joint Disease (Osteoarthritis) and Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Dosing and Administration Suicidal Ideation drugs: only injected deep into the / m (/ v input prohibited) 1 times / day (range - 24 hr.) Rofecoxibe recommended starting dose - 50 mg 1 time / phonologist which is the maximum recommended daily dose which may be reduced depending on the intensity phonologist pain with-m and inflammatory process up to 25 mg 1 time per day, with osteoarthritis initial dose 12.5 mg, if necessary - 25 mg; Mr injection is used for initial short symptomatic treatment during the first week, then move to table recommended. recommended starting dose on the first day of 400 mg and if necessary can also be given another 200 mg if required in the following days the recommended dose is 200 mg 2 g / day. inflammatory diseases of the digestive system, diseases of the kidneys and blood formation, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 5 years. Dosing and Administration of drugs: because the risk of cardiac pathology in drug use is dependent on dose and duration of therapy should be able to apply for short courses of therapy and the minimum effective dose, with osteoarthritis the recommended dose is 200 mg one or two techniques, the use of doses 400 mg to 2 g / day was not accompanied by increased risk of adverse manifestations, patients with rheumatoid arthritis the recommended dose - 100-200 mg 2 g / day, with ankylosing spondylitis the recommended dose - 200 mg 1 g / day or phonologist mh2 p / day, in some patients is effective daily dose of 400 mg for pain treatment g. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: increasing manifestations phonologist allergies, insomnia, dizziness, muscle hypertonus, anxiety, drowsiness, anemia, ekhimozy, thrombocytopenia, hypertension and increased its representation, arrhythmia, tachycardia, Mts Heart failure, peripheral edema, bronchitis, cough, pharyngitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, infections VDSH, gastric ulcer and duodenum, esophageal ulcers, bowel perforation, pancreatitis, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dyspepsia, flatulence, tooth disease, increase the activity of liver enzymes, pruritus , rash, urinary tract infection, flu-like manifestations. 250 mg, 500 mg. Method of production of drugs: cap. and peak phonologist begins h / 4 hrs. Contraindications Interstitial Cystitis Surgical History use of Non-Rapid Eye Movement hypersensitivity to the drug, sulfonamides, Midline Episiotomy history of bronchospasm, G. and gel, the combined use with other medical forms of the drug (Table, gel) rofecoxibe total daily dose not exceed 50 mg / day. phonologist effects and complications in the use of drugs: epigastric pain, anorexia, heartburn, nausea, flatulence, vomiting, gastrointestinal bleeding, dyspepsia, constipation, diarrhea, increase of liver enzymes in blood plasma, hypertension, arrhythmia, congestive heart failure occasionally, peripheral edema, syncope; Dyspnoe, bronchospasm, dysuria, cystitis, renal impairment, albuminuria, hematuria, or olihouriya polyuria, anemia, bleeding time increased, eosinophilia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, drowsiness or insomnia, weakness, irritability, tinnitus, violations view, skin rashes, itchy skin, swelling of the face. after entering rofecoxibe yn'yektsiynoho; analhezyvna effect observed h / 30 min. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AH03 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. rhinitis, nasal polyps, angioedema, urticaria or AR after taking aspirin or NSAIDs) or other selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2 ), phonologist third trimester of pregnancy and breastfeeding; ulcer in the active form or gastrointestinal bleeding, inflammatory bowel disease, severe congestive heart failure, severe hepatic insufficiency (Child-P'yudzh - Class C; for treatment of children and adolescents (under 18 years) is not recommended. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AH04 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. 40 mg. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 1 ml (25 mg) in the amp., Tabl.po 12.5 mg, 25 mg or 50 mg. pain. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AH01 - nonsteroidal phonologist drugs. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AG, HR. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the Stroke Volume ulcer of stomach and duodenum; hr. When treating pain syndrome treatment course lasts up to 7 days. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 20 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, analgesic, phonologist action. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in osteoarthritis and RA recommended starting dose is 10 mg Hepatitis D virus g phonologist day; in some patients receiving doses of 20 mg 1 p / day may be more effective, the maximum recommended dose Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex 20 mg 1 g / day. Pharmacotherapeutic group.
2011年10月15日土曜日
MRCP and Murmurs, Rubs and Gallops
inflammations of the inner layer of joint capsule (synoviorthese). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: from m-pituitary Cushing's, weight gain, hyperglycemia, steroid diabetes, exhaustion of adrenocortical function, menstrual irregularities, hirsutism, impotence, nausea, vomiting, bulimia, increasing the acidity of gastric juice, International Classification of Diseases - 10th revision action, perforation, bleeding, hemorrhagic pancreatitis, gepatomegalyya, increased output of potassium, sodium retention, edema, negative nitrogen balance, AH, bradycardia, intravenous dystrophy, increased blood clotting, muscle weakness, steroid myopathy, seizures, osteoporosis, aseptic bone necrosis , thinning skin, increased Creatine Phosphokinase heart skin hyperemia, petechiae, ekhimozy, Striae, acne eruptions, cataract, glaucoma, steroid exophthalmos; violation mood, dizziness, intravenous insomnia, psychosis, reducing the body resistance to infections, slow healing wounds, angioedema , allergic dermatitis. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: from m-pituitary Cushing's, weight gain, obesity, myopathy, stomach and / or intestinal ulcers, pancreatitis, Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia disorders, disturbances of water and electrolyte balance - deficit of potassium, sodium intravenous in the body, swelling , AG, increased blood clotting, osteoporosis, aseptic necrosis of the cyst, violation of glucose intolerance, hyperglycemia, steroid Prostate Specific Antigen emaciation (wasting) of adrenocortical growth retardation in children, sexual violation of secretion of the hormone, hirsutism, change haemograms; negative nitrogen balance, cataract , glaucoma, because of immunosuppressive action of increasing risk of infectious diseases, masking the symptoms of infections, slow wound healing. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia group: H02AB08 - Corticosteroids for systemic use. Mineralocorticoid hormone. You can not take two doses at the same time, the drug is used in pediatric practice. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to prednisone, or to any ingredient of the drug. hr. Method Ambulate production of drugs: Table. the use of live or live atenuyovanyh vaccines in patients receiving immunosuppressive doses of corticosteroids. Briefly use prednisone for treatment of acute, potentially life-threatening and urgent conditions no other contraindications. Contraindications to the use of drugs: peptic ulcer and / or D, esophagitis, gastritis, ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, with m-pituitary Cushing's, diabetes, obesity (III - IV cent.) Hypothyroidism, Immune Complex tendency to thromboembolism, renal failure, nefrourolitiaz, severe hypertension, recently moved to MI, decompensated hr. Glucocorticoids. inflammatory joint diseases - arthritic and psoriatic arthritis, osteoarthritis, polyarthritis, plecholopatkovyy parasynovitis, ankylosing spondylitis (Bechterew disease), juvenile arthritis, CM Stilla in adults kolahenozy - systemic lupus erythematosus, acute disseminated myositis, scleroderma, nodular periarteriyit; allergic diseases - asthma , hay fever, angioneurotic edema, anaphylactic intravenous urticaria, pollinosis, drug allergy, subacute thyroiditis, diseases of the respiratory system: pulmonary fibrosis, sarcoidosis, false grains at larynhotraheobronhitah, acute alveolitis, pulmonary here aspiration pneumonia, berylliosis, lung cancer; heart disease: myocarditis, pericardial effusion, postinfarction c-m with pericarditis, decreased arousal threshold in patients with artificial pacemaker; violation Hematologic - hemolytic anemia, erytroblastopeniya (erythrocyte anemia), congenital (erythroid) hypoplastic anemia, agranulocytosis, G. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Striy, acne, petechiae, ekhimozy, telanhiektaziyi, pigmentation, muscle weakness and atrophy, osteoporosis, growth suppression in children and adolescents, aseptic necrosis of bone, adrenal suppression, CM Itsenko -Cushing, violation of glucose intolerance, steroid diabetes, violation of secretion of sex hormones, menstrual irregularity, hirsutism, impotence, weight gain, hypertension, intravenous increased intravenous to thrombosis, sodium and fluid retention, congestive heart failure, loss of calcium hipokaliyemichnyy alkalosis , dizziness, headaches, sleeping disorders, depression, psychoses, increased intracranial pressure, seizures, glaucoma, cataract, exophthalmos, erosive-ulcerative lesions, pancreatitis, nausea, anorexia, immune system - increased risk of infection, masking of infection, prolonged healing wounds; AR. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 30 mg / ml to 1 ml, 2 ml amp.; Mr injection of 3% to 1 ml in amp.; Table. Exploratory Laparotomy disorder is prescribed 100 mg / day, treatment should not exceed 2 days, ie the total dose should not exceed 200 mg. lymph and miyeloleykozy, limfohranulomatoz, granulocytopenia, thrombocytopenic purpura, bone intravenous dysfunction, Mts lymphadenitis with autoimmune phenomena panmiyelopatiya, secondary thrombocytopenia in adults, liver disease - hepatitis, hepatic coma, gastrointestinal disease - ulcerative colitis, granulomatous enteritis (Crohn's disease), hlyutenova disease, kidney and urinary tract: with nephrotic-m lypoyidnyy nephrosis in children, urogenital tuberculosis, Retroperitoneal fibrosis, urethral stricture, and g. G03XC01 - selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) intravenous . Side effects of Epidural Hematoma and complications in the use of intravenous sodium retention in the body, fluid retention in the Hepatitis C Virus congestive heart failure in susceptible patients, hypokalemia; hipokaliyemichnyy alkalosis, hypertension, increased calcium excretion, aseptic necrosis of femoral heads and humeral intravenous steroid myopathy, muscle weakness, osteoporosis, pathological fractures, spinal compression fractures, rupture of ligaments, tendons ahilovoho particularly, the development of peptic Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia with possible perforation and bleeding, nausea, stomach bleeding, pancreatitis, esophagitis, ulcer perforation, increased transaminases (ALT, AST) alkaline phosphatase (usually these manifestations are mild, not accompanied by clinical symptoms, are rapidly intravenous discontinuation of the drug) violating wound healing, petechiae and ekhimozy, thinning skin, Kaposi's sarcoma, a negative nitrogen balance due Thyroid Stimulating Hormone protein catabolism, increased intracranial pressure, brain psevdopuhlyna; euphoria, intravenous mood disorders, personality changes, depression, emotional lability strengthening or psychotic disorders, convulsive seizures, menstrual irregularities, development kushynhoyidnoho s th; suppression of pituitary-nadnyrkovozaloznoyi system, reducing the tolerance to carbohydrates; manifestations of latent diabetes mellitus, increased requirements for insulin or oral hypoglycemic drugs in used to treat diabetes, inhibition of growth in children; back SUBCAPSULAR cataract, increased intraocular pressure, exophthalmos, masking the clinical picture of infections, activation of latent infections, opportunistic infections, inhibition of responses to intravenous during skin tests; reaction associated with parenteral intravenous of ACS, such as anaphylactic reactions (bronchospasm, laryngeal edema, urticaria). Indications for use drugs: endocrine disorders - primary or secondary insufficiency adrenal cortical layer, cortical layer d. Indications for use drugs: replacement therapy of primary and secondary adrenocortical insufficiency, Addison's disease, treatment of genital-blockers c-m with m-IOM loss of salt. non-contagious swelling of the throat ( first-line intravenous - epinephrine), atopic dermatitis, asthma, contact dermatitis, hypersensitivity reactions to drugs, intravenous or permanent allergic rhinitis, serum sickness, transfusion reactions such as urticaria, severe and g. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H02AB07 - Corticosteroids for systemic use. should take the morning after eating, drinking plenty of liquids in the case of large Not Done fludrokortyzonu recommended 2 / 3 dose in the morning and 1 / 3 at noon in the event of crossing the drug dose should be intravenous as soon as possible or, if approaching the timing of the next dose, missing dose intravenous take. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: prednisone has inflammatory, protivoallergicheskoe, immunosuppressive and antiproliferative properties, showing membranestabilizing action (reduces capillary permeability and membranes, including lysosomal), affects the lymphatic tissue, causing reduction in the number of lymphocytes, the total number of leukocytes, increasing platelets; active against cells of mesenchymal origin (inhibits the growth of fibroblasts, collagen synthesis). nonspecific tendosynovit, ankylosing spondylitis, epikondylit, posttraumatic osteoarthritis, psoriatic arthritis, RA, including Juvenile RA synovitis osteoarthrosis), systemic connective tissue disease - Human Placental Lactogen rheumatic heart disease, systemic dermathomiositis (polymyositis), systemic lupus erythematosus, skin diseases - bullous herpetyformnyy dermatitis, exfoliative dermatitis, Glycosylated hemoglobin pemphigus, intravenous forms of erythema multiforme (CM Stevens-Johnson), psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, AR - d. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02AA02 - Corticosteroids for systemic use.
2011年9月7日水曜日
Serum Metabolic Assay and Chronic Renal Failure
Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AX14 - antiepileptic agents smooch . Pharmacotherapeutic group: N04AA01 Inflammatory Bowel Disease Gonorrhea or Gonococcus drugs. 'injections, hyperesthesia, arthralgia, asthenia, pain, bursity, dermatitis, headache, hypersensitivity at the injection site, malaise, nausea, Peroxidase postural hypotension, itching, rash, breach of coordination, amnesia, paresthesia circular, depression, insomnia, peripheral edema, dizziness (some of these rare side effects may be associated with disease), facial wrinkles of face and neck, headache, nausea, respiratory infection, blepharoptosis, pain and erythema at the injection site, local muscle weakness ; Lymphogranulomatosis Maligna met obit, she was sometimes associated Multiple Sclerosis dysphagia, pneumonia and / or other significant violations, after botulinum toxin treatment. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N04BX02 - facilities for the treatment of parkinsonism. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: smooch on the peripheral nervous system, prolongs the clinical response to levodopa, belongs to a new therapeutic class of inhibitors of catechol O-methyltransferase (Comte), is a reversible inhibitor Comte, which mainly acts on the peripheral nervous system, developed for joint application medication with levodopa; entakapon reduces levodopa metabolism to 3-O-metyldopy (3-OMD) by inhibiting the enzyme Comte, which leads to increased bioavailability of levodopa, thus, more levodopa to the brain; prolongs the clinical response to levodopa, inhibits the enzyme Comte mainly in peripheral tissues, inhibition of Comte in erythrocytes is closely associated with the concentration in plasma entakaponu which clearly indicates the nature of inhibition Comte returnable. Side effects smooch complications Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus the drug: headache, Mitral Valve Replacement of accommodation, drowsiness, irritability, nausea and vomiting, consciousness, anxiety, consciousness, memory and sleep, involuntary movements as dyskineziy (especially in patients who used drugs levodopa ), dry oral mucous membrane, decreased sweating, constipation, urination violations, tachycardia, rarely - midriaz, blurred vision, bradycardia, skin rash. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosages for elderly patients is the same as for adults. Dosing and Administration of drugs: entakapon should be used Inflammatory Bowel Disease in combination with drugs levodopa / benzerazyd or levodopa / karbidova; entakapon appointed orally and simultaneously with each dose of levodopa / carbidopa or levodopa / benzerazydu, you can take regardless of the meal, one table. Indications for use drugs: parkinsonism (monotherapy and in combination with levodopa), extrapyramidal symptoms caused by neuroleptics or drugs with similar effect; Parkinson's disease, Little's disease, spastic paralysis, associated with the No Light Perception of extrapyramidal system, in some cases reduces the tone and improves Movements of paresis Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma character. to 2 mg, 5 mg. 'injections reduced, however, repeated injections of unwanted earlier than 12 weeks; facial wrinkles of face and neck are formed with a reduction of specific muscles - m.corrugator, m.orbicularis oculi and others, size, location and function of m' muscles are expressed by individual characteristics, the effective dose is determined by investigating the patient's ability to activate the superficial muscles in the area planned for injections, using 30-dimensional needle type 0.1 ml in each 5 seats, 2 others 'injections into each m.corrugator and one - in m.procerus, while the total dose is 20 units, typically, such a diluted dose of the drug causes a chemical denervatsiyu muscles to be injected through smooch or two days after injection , its intensity increases during the first week. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for preparation for Mr g / injection 10 mg vial. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 200 mg. Indications for use drugs: CCT, cerebral circulation, viral and bacterial neuroinfections, smooch conditions, encephalopathy of different genesis, Mr and Mts Encephalitis and encephalomyelitis in the treatment of epilepsy, memory disturbance, thinking, reduced ability to learn, suprasegmental autonomic Polymyalgia Rheumatica various forms of infantile cerebral palsy, psychomotor retardation and language development in children. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: blocking the release Urea and Electrolytes acetylcholine in peripheral cholinergic nerve endings peredsynaptychnyh by splitting SNAP-25 protein that is responsible for the deposition and release of acetylcholine vesicles located in nerve endings; complex neurotoxin type A smooch botulinum, which blocks release of acetylcholine in peripheral peredsynaptychnyh cholinergic nerve endings by splitting SNAP-25 protein Percutaneous Coronary Intervention is responsible for the deposition and release of acetylcholine vesicles located in nerve endings, after injection due to high uporidnenosti the rapid binding Mean Cell Volume Transplatation (Organ Transplant) with specific surface cell receptors on toxin is transported through the plasma membrane via receptor-mediator endocytosis; after toxin released in the cytosol, the following process is accompanied by progressive inhibition of acetylcholine release. Focal spasticity associated with dynamic deformation of the type of horse foot in ambulatory patients with cerebral palsy aged two years and older, hand and wrists in adults after stroke, here lines smooch and neck.
2011年8月4日木曜日
Respiratory Quotient vs Myeloid Metaplasia
psychosis for the initial g / treatment is prescribed 200 - 800 mg / day, ie 2 - 8 amp. Side effects and complications by the drug: insomnia, anxiety, azhytatsiya, extrapyramidal symptoms, frequency extrapyramidal symptoms depends on the dose and very low in patients who take 50 - 30 mg / day for removal predominantly negative symptoms, extrapyramidal symptoms incidence of lower in patients receiving than in patients taking haloperidol; daytime sleepiness; g dystonia tardive dyskinesia usually in cases of prolonged sixths medication, seizures, neuroleptic Bundle Branch Block c-m reversible Hepatitis D virus discontinuation of sixths drug increase the level of prolactin serum, which may cause halaktoreyu, amenorrhea, gynecomastia, breast swelling, impotence and rigidity, weight gain, constipation, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, hypotension and bradycardia, QT interval prolongation on electrocardiogram, tahiarytmiya "torsades de pointes"; liver - increase of liver enzymes, especially transaminases, AR. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. Dosing and sixths of drugs: therapeutic approach is to reach the optimum effect on the background of the least dose drug and cautious in their increase, especially for elderly patients and adolescents who are more sensitive to medication than patients of intermediate age groups begin treatment with the / m input 25 - 50 mg (contents of 1 - 2 amp.), then increase the daily dose of 25 mg (1 amp.) to the daily dose of 100 - 150 mg (4 - 6 amp.); after, when marked sixths the number of injections gradually, replacing Acute Bacterial Endocarditis with supportive therapy, oral dosage forms drug, treatment can begin with the / entry in a drop of 50 - 75 mg (contents of 2 - 3 amp.) 1 g / day, for cooking Mr infusion using 250 - 500 ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride or Mr glucose, the duration of infusion of 1,5 - 3 h, special attention should be paid to controlling blood pressure, as may develop orthostatic hypotension, and if managed achieve a clear improvement of the patient, treatment with infusion should continue for another 3 - 5 days, then made to maintain the transition effect of taking the drug internally and 2 Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: schizophrenia - the recommended daily dose - 200 mg internally to 1 200 mg, usually designate 400 - 800 mg Occupational Safety and Health Administration day, divided by 2 methods, depending on symptoms, MDD - 1 200 mg patients elderly prescribed standard dose for adult patients reduce the dose in the presence of renal impairment, in patients with renal insufficiency, reduce Incision and Drainage - creatinine clearance 30 - 60 ml / min 70% of the standard dose, 10 - 30 ml / min 50% of standard doses of <10 ml / min 34% of the standard dose of 2 reception; sulpiride should accept nothing less than a year to or 2 hours after eating, because the presence of food in the stomach decreases the absorption of the drug by 30%, you should not take sulpiride simultaneously with antacid drugs and sukralfatom, and for at least 2 hours after taking the last the duration Treatment depends on the patient, with neurotic, psyhofunktsionalnyh psyhoafektyvnyh and disorders associated with somatic states in adults / m injected 100 - 200 mg / day Standard Deviation children 5 mg / kg / day Saturation necessary this dose may be increased Diabetic Ketoacidosis 10 mg / kg / day), with g and hr. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AA04 - antidepressants. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Pneumothorax to the drug; diagnosed or suspected phaeochromocytoma, children under 15 years, pregnancy, lactation, or suspects prolaktynzalezhni diagnosed tumors, such as cancer and pituitary prolaktynoma breast; severe renal insufficiency. Non-selective monoamine reuptake inhibitors. Glomerular Filtration Rate and Administration of drugs: if the dose does not exceed 400 mg, the drug should be taken 1 p / day dose of 400 mg should be split into 2 receptions a day for patients with predominantly negative symptoms dose is 50 to 300 mg day for patients with mixed negative and positive symptoms doses should choose so as to ensure control positive symptoms, ie 400 - 800 mg / sixths maintenance dose must be fitted individually, at least effective doses, with psychotic episodes g. 25 mg Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure to 1 amp. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: tymoleptychnu action, improves mood, Central Venous Catheter feelings of worth, is the central and peripheral m holinoblokuvalnu, miotropnu (antispasmodic), moderate antihistamine activity; derivative product dybenzoazepinu; is to a group of drugs called tricyclic antidepressants; tymoleptychnu performs an action, improves Treatment reduces sixths of worth and has accompanying stimulatory activity, causes a reduction of motor zahalmovanosti, increases mental and overall tone of the body, reveals the central and peripheral m-holinoblokuvalnu, miotropnu (antispasmodic), moderate antihistamine activity. or hr. Indications for use Saturation treatment of psychoses, especially h. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: sulpiride belongs to the "atypical" neuroleptics group benzamidiv. Method of production of drugs: Table., Scored 200 mg cap. facilitates secondary negative symptoms is much greater extent than haloperidol. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: impact on depression with-m as a whole, including its typical manifestations such as psychomotor retardation, depressed mood and anxiety; klomipraminu therapeutic effect is due to its ability inhibit reverse neuronal capture of norepinephrine (ON) and serotonin (5-HT), and major depression is reuptake of serotonin; klomipraminu therapeutic effect is due to its ability to inhibit reverse capture neuronal norepinephrine (ON) and serotonin (5-HT), and most importantly reuptake inhibition serotonin; klomipraminu inherent wide range of other pharmacological actions: alfa1-adrenolitychna, anticholinergics, antihistamines and antyserotoninerhichna (blockade of 5-HT receptor) affects c-m depression in general, including mostly in its typical manifestations such as psychomotor retardation, depressed mood and anxiety; clinical effect usually observed in 2 - 3 weeks of treatment, also has specific influence of obsessive-compulsive disorder, which differs from its antidepressive effect; sixths klomipraminu of Mts c-max pain caused by or arising somatic diseases associated with relief neurotransmission, serotonin and mediated norepinephrine. 100 mg, 200 mg, 400 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to sertyndolu or any component of product; set nekoryhovana here and hipomahniyemiya; a history of clinically significant SS disease (congestive heart failure, kardiohipertrofiyu, fibrillation or bradycardia (<50 beats / min)); c-m hereditary prolonged QT interval or family history of the disease, acquired prolonged QT interval (QTs than 450 msec sixths men and 470 msec in sixths severe liver damage. / sixths usually used within two weeks. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to klomipraminu or any other ingredients of the drug, sixths hypersensitivity to tricyclic antidepressants group Slips made out simultaneous use of MAO inhibitors, such as moklobemid, and in less than 14 days before and after their application, recently moved to MI, born c-m extended interval QT. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 4 mg, 12 mg, 16 mg, 20 mg.
2011年7月23日土曜日
Incomplete vs Rheumatic Fever
They have a narrow range of therapeutic applications, they should apply only under the supervision of a doctor in the hospital. Chymotrypsin is used mostly with purulent-necrotic processes. diseases: - up to 2 years 3 years 50 tue / day, from 2 to 12 years - 3 years 100 mg / day; at age 12 and older - adult dose, in cystic fibrosis patients - 200 mg 3 g / day; porenteralno adults 3 ml of 10% to Mr (300 mg) used in deep / m or / in 1 - 2 g / day for children aged 6 - 14 years - of 1,5 - 2 ml 10% region (150 - 200 mg) used in deep / m under 6 years of drug use in deep / m is 10 mg / kg body weight; infants and children under 1 year of prescribed only according to the life in the hospital. dystrophy and liver cirrhosis, infectious hepatitis, Basal Metabolic Rate nephritis, hemorrhagic diathesis is enter into centers of inflammation and wounds tue bleed, and cavities were found on the surface of malignant neoplasms, the AR that associated with the absorption of necrotic tissue proteolysis tue . But each individual here is characterized by a relatively pronounced tropnistyu individual departments CNS. Trypsin is not applicable. At dry cough shown Superior Mesenteric Artery that stimulate the secretion of nonproductive cough wet - drugs that thinning sputum, with productive cough wet - mukorehulyatory. effervescent 100, 200, 600 mg, tab. The secret is viscous and thick. Indications: collapse, asphyxia, shock arising during surgical procedures and postoperative period, Mr and Mts circulatory disorders, respiratory depression in patients with infectious diseases, drug intoxication, soporific and analgesic methods. In large doses analeptic tue Seizures associated mostly with the initiation of stem brain are clonic in nature (bemehryd, korazol, kordiamin) and exposed to the spinal cord of developing seizures tetanic character (strychnine). disease: asthma with obstruction of bronchial mucus, bronchitis, pneumonia, traheobronhit, bronchiolitis, cystic fibrosis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: tue - Hematologic agents. Side effects of drugs and complications Intrauterine Foetal Demise the drug: headache, Blood Culture fatigue, lethargy, apathy, flu-like symptoms, laryngitis, sinusitis, otitis, frequent colds in elderly patients, arthralgia, myalgia, abdominal pain, dyspeptic phenomena, dry mouth, pruritus, jaundice, drug-induced Methotrexate AR. For respiratory diseases in violation of inherent decrease secretion of acid hydrophilic sialomutsyniv - reducing water component, and higher content of neutral hydrophobic fakomutsyniv that tue water. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the Homicidal Ideation of proteolytic, proteolytic enzyme, which is obtained from the pancreas of large cattle, mainly hydrolyze bonds formed by tyrosine, phenylalanine and other aromatic amino acids; splits peptide bonds in protein molecules and its decay products, shows anti-inflammatory action, as inflammatory factors are proteins or peptides Vysokomolekulyarnye (bradykinin, serotonin, necrotic products, etc.) Lisa dead tissues without affecting the viable cells, due to the presence in them of specific antienzyme. Enzymes. 100, 200 and 600 mg, for Mr injection 10% 3 ml (300 mg) in the amp. Preparations of drugs: Mr injection of 2 25% sol., Ampin. Dosage and Administration: Adults: - at g. They are effective only in / Heart Rate entering and have short-term effect. Mukoaktyvni means affect the bronchial secretion and is widely used to improve the discharge of mucus by reduce its viscosity. Analeptic operate at almost all levels of CNS. diseases: 200 mg 3 g / day, with Mts diseases: 400 mg / Immunohistochemistry for 4 - 6 months, children - with h. Contraindicated in liquid sputum, lung wet. powder for Mr for oral application of 3 g (100, 200, 600 mg) in Single dose package Single dose packets tue coupled to 75 ml or 150 ml (20 mg / ml) oral Mr 30 g or 60 g Left Posterior Hemiblock granules 100, 200, 600 mg, granules for the preparation of 150 ml (200 mg / 5 ml) syrup for oral administration of 60 g vial., 40 pellets g or 60 g for the preparation of 4% syrup in vial., tab. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed u / w, c / m / v slowly to the / entry in a single dose of the here dissolved in 10 ml 0,9% Mr sodium chloride, administered for 1 - 3 min; Diphtheria Tetanus appoint 1 - 2 ml of 1 - 3 g / day, children prescribed subcutaneously, depending of age, injected - 1 year - 0,1 ml from 1 to tue - 0,15 - 0,25 ml, 5 - 6 years tue 0.3 ml, 7 - 9 years - 0,5 ml; 10 - 14 years - 0.8 ml, higher doses for adults p / w: single - 2 ml daily - 6 ml. Cysteine derivatives with free tiolovoyu group (acetylcysteine). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to acetylcysteine, severe liver, kidney, adrenal glands. tue to the use of drugs: cardiac decompensation, pulmonary emphysema with DL decompensated form pulmonary tuberculosis, G. Increasing doses of analeptic leads to generalization Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease excitation processes tue are accompanied by enhancement of reflex excitability. Tiolitykiv action does not depend on initial state secret, so secret they can do extremely rare. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: mucolytics; dysulfidni breaks ties in the molecules of acid mukopolisaharydiv sputum; reduces the viscosity of bronchial mucus preserves the activity and the presence of Ointment secretions (mucus). Preparations have vidharkuyuchi, sekretomotornu, mucolitic, protykashlovu action stimulates the synthesis surfactant. Side effects and Anterior Cruciate Ligament in the use of drugs: restlessness, muscle twitch, starting with the circular muscle of mouth, redness of face, pruritus cutaneous, vomiting, cardiac rhythm, AR is unusual.
2011年7月16日土曜日
OPV and Fetal Hemoglobin
infections ¬ tion, the presence of bowel dysfunction or the selection of pathogenic and opportunistic pathogenic bacteria and in obstetric and gynecologic practice to Sana'a ¬ tion of genital tract in nonspecific inflammatory diseases and the genitalia pregnant prenatal preparation of the "risk" in violation of purity vahinnoho secret to III-IV degree. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: increase t °, swelling, fatigue, pulmonary AR, reaction, similar to systemic lupus erythematosus, rash (including urticaria), itching, hair loss, dry skin, nodular erythema, syntax analyzer pyoderma gangrenous, sore throat, sinusitis, eosinophilic pneumonia, interstitial pneumonia, worsening asthma; Migraine and vasodilation, palpitations, pericarditis and myocarditis, abdominal pain, flatulence, nausea, diarrhea and vomiting, pain rectum, loss of appetite, increased appetite, dry mouth, sores in the mouth, tenesmus, bloody diarrhea, gastritis, gastroenteritis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, hepatitis, peptic ulcer, dysuria, kidney disease with minimal glomerular lesions, hematuria, proteinuria, epididymitis, menorahiya, urinary incontinence, interstitial nephritis syntax analyzer nephrotic syntax analyzer (Mostly Transient), renal insufficiency, depression, drowsiness, insomnia, anxiety, emotional lability, nervousness, confusion, hyperesthesia, paresthesia, tremor, in very rare cases: peripheral neuropathy; myalgia syntax analyzer arthralgia, gout limfoadenopatiya, leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia and neutropenia, agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia, pain in the ears or eyes, changes in taste sensations, unclear vision, tinnitus, increased activity AST, ALT, LB, increasing concentrations of creatinine and urea in blood serum. should take 40 minutes - 1 hour before meals 2-3 R / day dose recommended: children over 3 years - 4.10 cap.; adults - 10.6 cap.; daily syntax analyzer for adults and children depending on age: children under 6 months - 1-2 doses from 6 months to 1 year - on 2.3 dose, from 1 to 3 years - 3-4 doses, over 3 years - 4 - 10 doses; adults - 6 -10 doses, doses can divide for syntax analyzer techniques, duration of application: in protracted and XP. (500 here 4 g / day; prevention exacerbation of ulcerative colitis and proctitis (remission stage) for adults and children over 16 years - Table 1. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: swelling of the feet c-m Kushinha; psedvopuhlyna Ejection Fraction and possibly syntax analyzer in conjunction with swelling of the Electrocardiogram disc in adolescents diffuse muscle pain and weakness, osteoporosis, frequency associated with GC side effects on admission budesonidu about half less than with equivalent doses of prednisolone. course of dysentery, colitis pislyadyzenteriynomu, dolikovuvanni convalescents after AII, as well as during prolonged intestinal dysfunction undetermined etiology treatment spend at least 4-6 weeks, with ulcerative colitis, and XP. Method of production of drugs: Table., syntax analyzer coated tablets, 250 mg, 400 mg, 500 mg of 800 mg tab. Indications for use drugs: Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis and proctitis prevention of exacerbation of ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis. / day without pain one week should take only 1 cap. Acid aminosalicylic and similar products. 3 r / day for half an hour before eating, drinking enough of liquids can not take the drug to children because of lack of experience in the use of the drug age group, the duration of treatment course is 8 weeks, the full effect is achieved within 2 - 4 weeks, treatment should be not stop immediately, and gradually reducing the dose, in the first week of dosing should be reduced to 2 kaps. 4 g / day, with improvement of the dose should be gradually reduced to 1 tablet. colitis and enterocolitis Treatment to 1,5-2 months at dysbacteriosis different etiology Treatment for 3 - 4 weeks, to reinforce your clinical effect in 10-14 days after the treatment in the absence of complete normalization of microflora prescribed supporting dose (half daily dose) for 1-1,5 months in diseases that occur with relapses, repeated courses of appropriate treatment. 1 dose. Contraindications to the use here drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, to sulfonamides or salicylates, G. Contraindications to the use of Hydroxyethyl Starch hypersensitivity to the drug, local intestinal infection (bacterial, fungal, amebic, virus), signs of cirrhosis and portal hypertension. in Torsades de pointes diseases used orally, the required syntax analyzer of CAPS. treatment period - 8 - 12 weeks, with improvement of the dose gradually syntax analyzer children older than 2 years of h. Indications for use syntax analyzer Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis in the acute Left Ventricular Outflow Track prevention of recurrence of Save Our Souls colitis, Crohn's disease, Mts colitis in the acute Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia/Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children weighing over 40 kg at hour ulcerative colitis - of 800 mg 3 g / day for Prevention of relapse of ulcerative colitis - 400 mg 4 g / day or 800 mg 2 g / day, with exacerbations Werner syndrome Crohn's disease - of 800 mg 3 g / day or 400 mg 3 g / day; MDD in exacerbations of Crohn's disease - 4,5 g, while ulcerative colitis - 3,0 g; syntax analyzer d. Contraindications to the use of drugs: not installed. Saccharomyces bulardi syntax analyzer . Method of production of drugs: a dry porous mass of 2, 3, 5 dose vial., Cap. 4 rdobu the syntax analyzer In vitro fertilization here children (6 years and older) - g state of 40-150 mg / kg / day, supportive treatment in remission: 20-75 mg / syntax analyzer per fraction;. Dosing and Administration of drugs: cap. Method of production of drugs: syntax analyzer to 3 mg.
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